Probably Brahms' Vienna friends and admirers little dreamed how near
they had been at this time to losing their favourite. The position of
municipal music-director at Düsseldorf was pressed on his acceptance in
the autumn of 1876, and he was sufficiently tempted by it to be
characteristically unable to decide on a negative answer. He was,
indeed, so long in coming to a final resolution, that the Düsseldorf
authorities had every reason to feel persuaded they had secured him for
the opening of the year 1877. At the last moment he wrote: 'I cannot
make up my mind to it.' This seems to have been the last occasion on
which he entertained the idea of binding himself to the performance of
fixed duties, though it has been surmised that he might have consented
at a somewhat later period to associate himself with a high class for
composition at the conservatoire of the Vienna 'Gesellschaft,' if he had
been approached by the principal, Josef Hellmesberger, on the subject of
forming one.
Certain incidents belonging to the autumn of 1877, related by Widmann in
his Brahms' 'Recollections,' show that at this time, when the master had
successfully proved his powers in every form of composition for the
concert-room, the old desire to try his hand at writing for the stage
revived within him. Brahms and Widmann met at Mannheim, and were present
at the production, on September 30, of Götz's unfinished opera,
'Francesca di Rimini,' under Frank. In the course of a long
_tête-à-tête_, held on their return to their hotel after the
performance, Brahms clearly explained his views on the subject of opera
texts, 'letting it be seen,' says Widmann, 'that any resolution he might
have formed against composing an opera might give way were he to find
himself in possession of a libretto really to his liking.'
The convictions professed on this occasion by the composer may be traced
to an attitude of mind similar to that to which we referred on recording
his conversation with Bulthaupt. Strange as it may appear, they have a
fundamental kinship with those which led Wagner to embark on his career
as a musico-dramatic reformer, though the methods proposed by Brahms
were not only much more drastic than those pursued by Wagner, but ran,
as Widmann has observed, directly in the opposite direction from that
taken by the development of modern art as represented by this master.
'The composition of music to the entire drama seemed to Brahms
unnecessary and even mischievous. Only the culminating points and
those parts of the action should be set for which music would be an
inherently suitable medium of expression. The librettist would thus
gain space and freedom for the dramatic development of his subject,
whilst the composer would be at liberty to devote himself solely to
the purposes of his art which would be best served if he were able
to concentrate his energies on a definite situation such as a
jubilant _ensemble_.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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