It is well known that Brahms' nearest friends accepted the composition
as his memorial of his mother. 'We all think he wrote it in her memory,
though he has never expressly said so,' Frau Schumann told the author
some years later. 'Never has a nobler monument been raised by filial
love,' said Joachim, referring to the German Requiem in the course of
his address at the Brahms Memorial Festival held at Meiningen in
October, 1899; and we may at least say with certainty that the work,
which must be regarded as the crowning point of much of the composer's
previous activity, is, on the whole, a memorial of the emotions by which
he was stirred during the period that immediately succeeded his mother's
death, apart from the question of whether or not he had planned it at an
earlier time. It is, however, a circumstance of great interest that the
strains he had conceived in his grief for the tragedy of Schumann's
illness recurred to him as appropriate for the solemn mourning
march--one of the most vivid and extraordinary of his inspirations--of
the Requiem,[16] and we cannot be wrong in assuming that the remembrance
of his beloved friend was with him as he worked. Perhaps we may venture
to think that two of the strongest affections and griefs of Brahms'
life, associated with strangely contrasted objects--Schumann, the great
genius and master, Johanna, the simple old mother--live together in this
exalted music. There is no warrant for the statement of anything more
precise as to the composer's intention excepting with regard to the
fifth number, the soprano solo with chorus, which was added some time
after the completion of the other movements. Of this it may be said
definitely, as will presently appear, that whilst Brahms was engaged in
writing it the thought of his mother was present in a special sense to
his memory.
Jakob's marriage with Frau Schnack took place in March, rather more than
a year after the death of his first wife. Johannes sent a substantial
sum of money as a wedding present, and his great contentment in the
anticipation of his father's happiness was a constant and favourite
theme in his talks with Allgeyer, always an interested and sympathetic
listener.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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