It would be an attractive task to analyze the technical means that
Brahms has employed to give musical expression to the varied ideas, all
rooted in the central one of overruling love, which together form the
subject of this exalted work. Whilst he has used the resources of
classical art with a power and ease that recall the mastery of Bach and
Handel, he has given warmth and life to his creation by availing himself
of the harmonic development of musical means to which the genius of
Schumann gave such strong stimulus. Wisely conservative, he was also
modern in the best sense, nor could the German Requiem have attained the
position it has won in the hearts of thousands of men and women to whom
it has brought comfort in bereavement or solace in times of mental
distress, if he had not understood and shared in the spirit, and
answered to it in an idiom, proper to his time. This should not be
forgotten in the performance of the great work, which is sometimes given
with a cold, formal correctness supposed to be appropriate in the case
of classical compositions. Brahms was not a pedant, but a poet and
idealist, and the full beauty and fascination of his music is disclosed
only when it is interpreted with the insight that is born of enthusiasm
and imagination.
The Horn Trio was played in Vienna at the Hellmesberger Quartet concert
of December 29 by Brahms, Hellmesberger, and Kleinecke. Kleinecke
performed on the natural horn, and the beauty of his tone was remarked
on by one or two of the critics. The trio was received not unfavourably,
but with the reserve that usually attended the early performances of the
composer's works in the imperial capital at this period of his career.
The publications of the year were but two in number--the set of sixteen
Waltzes for four hands on the Piano, dedicated to Hanslick; and a book
of five Songs for men's four-part Chorus, both issued in the spring by
Rieter-Biedermann. Several, at least, of the waltzes date from the
Detmold period, and were played by Brahms, and heard by Carl von
Meysenbug, at the Hôtel Stadt Frankfurt. They are inimitable in their
delicate, caressing grace, and possess a charm which perhaps exceeds
that of any known examples of their kind. They were performed from the
manuscript, as finally arranged for publication, by Frau Schumann and
Dietrich at a music party given by the Grand-Duchess of Oldenburg in the
autumn of 1866.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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