The fifth number, added, as we have said, after the work was first
finished, and not essential to its conception as a whole, may have been
conceded to some need of contrast felt by the composer on hearing the
completed six movements consecutively. It consists of a very beautiful
soprano solo with chorus, of rather mystic character, to the words '_And
ye now are sorrowful. As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I
comfort you._'
The sixth chorus opens with a dirge--'_For we have no abiding city, but
we seek one to come_'--soon to be interrupted by the baritone solo:
'_Behold, I shew you a mystery: we shall not all sleep, but we shall be
changed._' The words are repeated by the chorus with a heightening
agitation of mysterious expectancy, that leaps suddenly at the clarion
call to tumultuous exultation: '_In a moment, in the twinkling of an
eye, at the trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be
raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed._' The wild agitation is
stayed by the quiet message of the solo, '_Then shall be brought to pass
the saying that is written_,' and a prolonged half-cadence leads to the
re-entry of the chorus in a magnificently-sustained inspiration of
triumphant joy: '_Death is swallowed up in victory. O death, where is
thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?_' The glorious movement, after
mounting from height to height of power and splendour, suddenly, with an
unexpected change of time and key, reaches its climax in a brilliant
fugue, that seems, with its passion of never-ending praise, to reopen
the door of heaven and to transport the soul of the hearer to the
dazzling scene of the throne that is filled with the ineffable presence
of God: '_Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive honour and power, for thou
hast created all things, and for thy good pleasure they are and were
created._'
The great work has now reached its final climax. The imagination of the
modern seer, soaring beyond sorrow, doubt, death, has pierced for a
moment through the mystery of things and shown us the unspeakable. But
the vision is not yet at an end. As in the writing of the Revelation of
St. John, so in the inspired music of the German Requiem. After the
lightnings and thunders and all the manifold glory of the throne, the
voice of the spirit: '_Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord
henceforth; Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their
labours, and their works do follow them._' Confident, tender, majestic,
the message floats through the seventh movement, a veritable requiem, a
true song of peace, and, heard at length in the tones of the benediction
with which the work opens, sinks into silence with reiteration of
blessing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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