Points of interest in the composer's suggestion of Schiller's
'Demetrius' for the subject of a tragic opera are that ambition and not
love is the mainspring of its action, and that the feminine interest of
the piece is centred neither in maiden nor wife, but in Marfa, the
mother of Demetrius, in whom are exhibited powerful emotions arising
from unerring maternal instinct and baffled affection. It recalls the
period, moreover, when Brahms and Joachim shared each other's daily
thoughts on all subjects. Joachim composed an overture to Hermann
Grimm's play of 'Demetrius' in 1854, and, about the middle of the
seventies, the well-known 'Marfa' scena for contralto and orchestra from
Schiller's fragment. A similar association is presented in Brahms'
favourite suggestion for the text-book of a serio-comic opera or
operetta, of Gozzi's 'König Hirsch,' the work with which Joachim's
'Overture to a Play of Gozzi's' is to be connected. Arrangements by
Brahms of both these compositions of his friend, as pianoforte duets,
were found in his rooms after his death, and were published with the
very few manuscripts that he allowed to survive him.
Brahms travelled to Carlsruhe in March in order to conduct the
repetition performance of the German Requiem, but except for this
journey spent the early part of the year 1869 quietly in Vienna. The
advance of spring induced him to pay some visits in the north, after
which he proceeded to Lichtenthal. The event of the season in Frau
Schumann's private circle was the marriage of her third daughter Julie
to the Conte Radicati di Marmorito. The legend of an attachment between
Brahms and this lady has obtained sufficiently wide credence to demand
mention in our pages. It is, perhaps, not unnatural that the composer's
dedication to Fräulein Julie Schumann of his Variations for two
pianofortes on her father's theme, published in 1863, should have led a
few enthusiasts to draw their own romantic conclusions, and that such
conclusions should have spread; the less so since Fräulein Julie was
possessed of a graceful charm that made her interesting to all who were
brought into near contact with her. Brahms was not an exception from
others in his power of appreciating her attraction, but his admiration
of his old friend's daughter at no time advanced into special intimacy.
'I have spent the summer at Baden, and am going to remain for Julie
Schumann's wedding,' he writes to Dietrich. Brahms, Levi, and Allgeyer
together presented the bride with an _objet d'art_, a bronze plate, and
are represented contemplating it in a group in a photograph of the time.
The Contessa Radicati di Marmorito was taken by death from her husband
and children after a few years of happiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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