The completed musical fruits of Brahms' year were the Liebeslieder
Walzer and the Rhapsody for contralto solo, men's chorus and orchestra.
The 'Liebeslieder,' waltzes for pianoforte duet and _ad libitum_ vocal
quartet, composed to a number of verses from Daumer's 'Polydora,'
translations or imitations of Russian and Polish folk-songs, are amongst
the most popular of the composer's works, and are too familiar to need
detailed comment. They show Brahms in his perfection of dainty grace and
fresh, playful imagination, a mood in which he stands unrivalled. They
were performed for the first time in public at the subscription concert
of the Carlsruhe court orchestra of October 6. Frau Schumann, who played
Beethoven's G major Concerto on the same occasion, and Levi, were the
pianists, and Fräulein Hausmann, Frau Hauser, Herr Kürner, and Herr
Brouillet, the singers. Published shortly afterwards by Simrock, they
were heard in Vienna before the close of the year at the first
Singakademie concert of the season; and were performed at Frau
Schumann's concert in Vienna of January 5, 1870, by the concert-giver
and composer and the singers Frau Dustmann, Fräulein Girzik, Herr Gustav
Walter, and Dr. Krauss.
The Rhapsody was first heard privately at the rehearsal of the Carlsruhe
concert of October 6, Levi having arranged a performance for the benefit
of Frau Schumann and of Brahms himself. The solo was sung by Frau Boni.
The composer, writing to Deiters in September, says:
'... I should like to make a request to-day. I remember to have
seen at your house a volume of songs by Reichhardt (possibly
Zelter) which contained a stanza from Goethe's Harzreise. Could you
lend me the volume for a little while?
'I need hardly add that I have just composed it and should like to
see the work of my forerunner. I call my piece "Rhapsody," but
believe I am indebted also for the title to my respected
predecessor.
'I shall hear it in a few days, and should I then decide not to
print or perform the somewhat intimate music, I shall nevertheless
show it to you.'[38]
It seems probable, from the circumstances of the first public
performance of the Rhapsody, that Madame Viardot-Garcia was amongst the
small audience on this private occasion. The work was given on March 3,
1870, soon after its publication, at the Academic Concerts, Jena, under
the direction of the society's conductor, Dr. Ernst Naumann, when Madame
Viardot sang the solo; 'Rinaldo,' with Dr. Wiedemann as tenor, being
included in the programme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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