Madame Viardot-Garcia, staying early in 1870 with Liszt, who had
returned to Weimar in 1869 after an absence of many years, met at his
house his devoted friend Geheimrath Gille, a distinguished musical
amateur, who occupied an official post at Jena and employed the greater
part of his leisure in the interest of the musical culture of the little
university town. Gille had in his youth known Goethe and Hummel, and
been on terms of close friendship with Henselt. His intimacy with Liszt
dated from the commencement of the great man's residence in Weimar, and
he soon became a warm supporter of the New-German party, received Wagner
into his house at Jena on his flight from Dresden to Liszt at Weimar,
and saw him safely over the German border. His sympathy with the new
tendencies did not render him insensible to the value of less
revolutionary developments of art. He had great interest and respect to
spare for Brahms' music, and encouraged its cultivation by Brendel's
society (Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein), on the committee of which
he was very active.[39] There can be little doubt that the performance
of the Rhapsody at Jena in March was the outcome of a friendly chat
between Madame Viardot and himself and of their mutual sympathetic
admiration of Brahms' art, which was shared by Dr. Ernst Naumann, an old
personal acquaintance of the composer. Since the performance of the
German Requiem in 1869 already chronicled, up to the present day,
Brahms' music has been well represented in the programmes of the Jena
societies under Naumann's direction.
The Rhapsody was given on March 19 under Grimm at Münster, and a little
later at Capellmeister Hegar's benefit concert at Zürich. It became a
favourite work with Frau Joachim, who sang the solo times innumerable
with extraordinary power and sympathy and invariable success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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