The Life of La Fayette, the Knight of Liberty in Two Worlds and Two CenturiesFarmer, Lydia Hoyt
History
The Life of La Fayette, the Knight of Liberty in Two Worlds and Two Centuries
Farmer, Lydia Hoyt
Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834
concerning the “Boy”—The Despised “Boy’s” Unexpected Stratagem—Brisk
Skirmish—La Fayette’s Commendation of General Wayne—The Marquis
outwits Cornwallis by Means of a Spy—La Fayette’s Letter to
Washington—Arrival of the French Fleet—Cornwallis Entrapped—Loyalty of
La Fayette—Arrival of Washington and Rochambeau—Siege of
Yorktown—Capitulation of the English—Surrender of Cornwallis—Public
Rejoicing—Letter from La Fayette to M. de Maurepas—Also to M. de
Vergennes—La Fayette’s Letter to his Wife—His Return to
France—Virginie La Fayette describes the Home Picture—Letter to
Washington from La Fayette.
“Liberty’s in every blow!
Let us do or die.”—BURNS.
ON Sunday, the 28th of June, 1778, the battle of Monmouth was fought.
General Lee, who commanded the troops first in action, with seeming
treachery ordered a retreat; and though La Fayette endeavored to stem
the tide of defeat, a total rout seemed certain, when Washington rode
upon the field, and seeing his orders had been disobeyed, he accosted
Lee with cutting severity, and gave instant commands to turn about.
“_Long live Washington!_” rang the shout along the ranks, and the white
charger, bearing the chieftain, was looked upon as a herald of victory.
The irresistible genius of that quiet man turned back the tide of war,
and forced the British to retreat, and night alone prevented the
Americans from pushing on to a further attack. Everywhere had La Fayette
been seen encouraging his men. Where the greatest danger was, there was
always his place. With the utmost coolness he gave orders or obeyed the
directions of his chief. Colonel Willet, who had volunteered as an aide
to General Scott, who commanded the infantry, says that in the hottest
of the fight he saw La Fayette ride up, and in a voice cool, steady, and
slow, and with as much deliberation as if nothing exciting prevailed,
said: “General, the enemy is making an attempt to cut off our right
wing—march to its assistance with all your force.” So saying, he
galloped off, being exceedingly well mounted, though plainly dressed.
An officer under the immediate command of La Fayette said of him at this
battle: “I have been charmed with the blooming gallantry and sagacity of
the Marquis de La Fayette, who appears to be possessed of every
requisite to constitute a great general.”
In the “Historical Anecdotes of the Reign of Louis XVI.,” an incident of
this battle is related as follows:—
“During the American war a general officer in the service of the United
States advanced with a score of men, under the English batteries, to
reconnoitre their position.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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