The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
There is nothing in the portions of this Conversation Book, copied
for this work, to show who this man of “15 thousand métiers” was,
now sitting with Beethoven in an eating-house, and recalling to his
memory the frolics of his first year and a quarter in Vienna; nor are
Heinerle, Cristen, Greyenstein and Frank of Prague sufficiently known
to fame as to be now identified; but Johann Michael Vogl, less than two
years older than Beethoven, was afterward a very celebrated tenor of
the opera. In 1793-4 he was still pursuing the study of jurisprudence,
which he abandoned in 1795 for the stage. May not this early friendship
for Beethoven have been among the causes of the resuscitation of
“Fidelio” in 1814, for the benefit performance of Vogl, Saal and
Weinmüller?
There is a story, first put in circulation by a certain August Barth,
to the effect that the singer of that name once finding Beethoven
employed in burning a mass of musical and other papers, sang one vocal
piece thus destined to destruction, was pleased with it, and saved
the immortal “Adelaide!” The story is sufficiently refuted by the
fact that when Barth first came to Vienna, in 1807, the “Adelaide”
had been in print some ten years. If the name Vogl be substituted in
the tale, there may, perhaps, be so much truth in it as this: that
he was consulted upon the merits of the composition by Beethoven,
approved it, and first sang it and made it known--as he was the first,
years afterwards, to sing in public the “Erlkönig” and other fine
productions of Franz Schubert. The “Kösswetter, basso,” was Raphael
George Kiesewetter, who lived to be renowned as a writer upon topics
of musical history, and to play a part in the revival of ancient music
in Vienna, not less noteworthy than that of Thibaut in Heidelberg.
At the period of the “music-making, supping and punch drinking” by
the “noblemen” in the apartments of Frank of Prague, Kiesewetter
was a young man of twenty, engaged, like Vogl, in the study of the
law. In the spring of 1794--and thus the date of these meetings is
determined--he received an appointment in the military chancellary,
and went at once to the headquarters at Schwetzingen on the Rhine.
More important and valuable during these years, as subsequently, was
the warm, sincere friendship of Nicolaus Zmeskall von Domanovecz, an
official in the Royal Hungarian Court Chancellary. “You belong to my
earliest friends in Vienna,” writes Beethoven in 1816. Zmeskall, to
quote the words of Sonnleithner,
was an expert violoncellist, a sound and tasteful composer. Too
modest to publish his compositions, he willed them to the archives
of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde. After personal examination
I can only give assurance that his three string quartets would
entitle him to an honorable place among masters of the second
rank, and are more deserving to be heard than many new things
which, for all manner of reasons, we are compelled to hear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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