The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I — John Shaqi
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
At Easter, 1777, Seyler, a manager famous in German theatrical annals,
and then at Dresden, finding himself unable to compete with his
rival, Bondini, left that city with his company to try his fortunes
in Frankfort-on-the-Main, Mayence, and other cities in that quarter.
The company was very large--the Theatre Lexicon (Article “Mainz”)
makes it, including its orchestra, amount to 230 individuals!--much
too large, it seems, in spite of the assertion of the Theatre Lexicon,
to be profitable. Be that as it may, after an experience of a year or
more, two of the leading members, Grossmann and Helmuth, accepted an
engagement from Max Friedrich to form and manage a company at Bonn in
order that “the German art of acting might be raised to a school of
morals and manners for his people.” Taking with them a pretty large
portion of Seyler’s company, including several of the best members, the
managers reached Bonn and were ready upon the Elector’s return from
Münster to open a season. “The opening of the theatre took place,” says
the Bonn “Dramaturgische Nachrichten,” “on the 26th of November, 1778,
with a prologue spoken by Madame Grossmann, ‘Wilhelmine Blondheim,’
tragedy in three acts by Grossmann, and ‘Die grosse Batterie,’ comedy
in one act by Ayrenhofer.” The same authority gives a list of all the
performances of the season, which extended to the 30th of May, 1779,
together with débuts, the dismissals and other matters pertaining to
the actors. The number of the evenings on which the theatre was open
was 50. A five-act play, as a rule, occupied the whole performance,
but of shorter pieces usually two were given; and thus an opening was
found occasionally for an operetta. Of musical dramas only seven came
upon the stage and these somewhat of the lightest order except the
first--the melodrama “Ariadne auf Naxos,” music by Benda. The others
were:
1779. February 21. “Julie,” translated from the French by
Grossmann, music by Desaides.
February 28. “Die Jäger und das Waldmädchen,” operetta in one act,
music by Duni.
March 21. “Der Hofschmied,” in two acts, music by Philidor.
April 9. “Röschen und Colas,” in one act, music by Monsigny.
May 5. “Der Fassbinder,” in one act, music by Oudinot.
May 14. A prologue “Dedicated to the Birthday Festivities of His
Electoral Grace of Cologne, May 13, 1779, by J. A. Freyherrn vom
Hagen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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