The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
He studied in Parma, says Neefe, with the first violinist Angelo
Moriggi, a pupil of Tartini, and in Parma, Mantua and Bologna
conducted grand operas like “Orfeo,” “Alceste,” etc., by the
Chevalier Gluck with success. He owed much to the example set by
Gluck in the matter of conducting. It must be admitted that he is
a man full of fire, of lively temperament and fine feeling. He
penetrates quickly into the intentions of a composer and knows how
to convey them promptly and clearly to the entire orchestra. He
was the first to introduce accentuation, instrumental declamation,
careful attention to forte and piano, or all the degrees of
light and shade in the orchestra of this place. In none of the
qualifications of a leader is he second to the famed Cannabich of
Mannheim. He surpasses him in musical enthusiasm, and, like him,
insists upon discipline and order. Through his efforts the musical
repertory of this court has been provided with a very considerable
collection of good and admirable compositions, symphonies, masses
and other works, to which he makes daily additions; in the same
manner he is continually striving for the betterment of the
orchestra. Just now he is engaged in a project for building a
new organ for the court chapel. The former organ, a magnificent
instrument, became a prey of the flames at the great conflagration
in the palace in 1777. His salary is 1,000 fl.
The chapelmaster (appointed May 26, 1774) was Mr. Andrea Lucchesi,
born May 28, 1741, at Motta in Venetian territory. His teachers
in composition were, in the theatre style, Mr. Cocchi of Naples;
in the church style, Father Paolucci, a pupil of Padre Martini at
Bologna, and afterwards Mr. Seratelli, Chapelmaster of the Duke
of Venice. He is a good organist and occupied himself profitably
with the instrument in Italy. He came here with Mr. Mattioli as
conductor of an Italian opera company in 1771. Taken altogether
he is a light, pleasing and gay composer whose part-writing is
cleaner than that of most of his countrymen. In his church-works
he does not confine himself to the strict style affected by many
to please amateurs. Neefe enumerates Lucchesi’s compositions as
follows: 9 works for the theatre, among them the opera “L’Isola
della Fortuna” (1765), “Il Marito geloso” (1766), “Le Donne sempre
Donne,” “Il Matrimonio per astuzia” (1771) for Venice, and the two
composed at Bonn, “Il Natal di Giove” and “L’inganno scoperto,”
various intermezzi and cantatas; various masses, vespers and other
compositions for the church; six sonatas for the pianoforte and
violin; a pianoforte trio, four pianoforte quartets and several
pianoforte concertos. His salary was 1,000 fl.
CHRISTIAN GOTTLOB NEEFE’S CAREER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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