The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IIThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume II
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
The works actually performed were the first and second Symphonies,
the Pianoforte Concerto in C minor and “Christus am Ölberg”; some
others, according to Ries, were intended, but, owing to the length
of the concert, which began at the early hour of six, were omitted
in the performance. As no copy of the printed programme has been
discovered, there is no means of deciding what these pieces were;
but the “Adelaide,” the ~Scena et Aria~ “Ah, perfido!” and the trio
“Tremate, empj, tremate,” suggest themselves, as vocal pieces well
fitted to break the monotony of such a mass of orchestral music.
It seems strange--knowing as we do Beethoven’s vast talent for
improvisation--that no extempore performance is reported.
“The symphonies and concertos,” says Seyfried, “which Beethoven
produced for the first time (1803 and 1808) for his benefit at the
Theater-an-der-Wien, the oratorio, and the opera, I rehearsed according
to his instructions with the singers, conducted all the orchestral
rehearsals and personally conducted the performance.”[2]
The final general rehearsal was held in the theatre on the day of
performance, Tuesday, April 5. On that morning, as was often the
case when Beethoven needed assistance in his labors, young Ries was
called to him early--about 5 o’clock. “I found him in bed,” says Ries,
“writing on separate sheets of paper. To my question what it was he
answered, ‘Trombones.’ At the concert the trombone parts were played
from these sheets. Had the copyist forgotten to copy these parts?
Were they an afterthought? I was too young at the time to observe the
artistic interest of the incident; but probably the trombones were an
afterthought, as Beethoven might as easily have had the ~uncopied parts
as the copied~.” The correspondent of the “Zeitung für die Elegante
Welt” renders a probable solution of Ries’s doubt easy. He found the
music to the “Christus” to be “on the whole good, and there are a few
admirable passages, an air of the ~Seraph~ with trombone accompaniment
in particular being of admirable effect.” Beethoven had probably found
the aria “Erzittre, Erde” to fail of its intended effect, and added
the trombone on the morning of the final rehearsal, to be retained or
not as should prove advisable upon trial.[3] Ries continues:
[Sidenote: PRODUCTION OF “THE MOUNT OF OLIVES”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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