The impression is very general here that Buchanan has waked up
at last to the sense of his condition and will make an effort
to enforce the laws and protect the public property. That this
was his determination two days ago, I have the best reasons for
knowing, but he is so feeble, vacillating, and irresolute, that
I fear he will not act efficiently; and some even say that he
has again fallen into the hands of the disunionists. This I
cannot believe. If he does his duty with tolerable efficiency,
even at this late day, there will be no serious difficulty. The
states which resolved themselves out of the Union would be
coming back before many months. But if he continues to side
with the disunionists, we cannot avoid serious trouble, for in
that event I think the traitors would be encouraged to attempt
to take possession here, and most of the public property and
munitions of war would be placed in the hands of the
disunionists before the 4th of March. In view of the present
condition of affairs and the uncertainty as to the future, I
think it no more than prudent that our state should be making
some preparations to organize its military, or get up volunteer
companies, so as to be ready to come to the support of the
Constitution and the laws if the occasion should require. I
think that there will be no occasion for troops here, and that
the inauguration will probably take place. But take place it
must, and at Washington, even though a hundred thousand men
have to come here to effect it. The Government is a failure
unless this is done.
Governor Yates's reply, if any, is not found in the Trumbull papers, but
a letter from him dated Springfield, January 22, says that Frank P.
Blair, Jr., had just arrived from St. Louis with information that the
secessionists in Missouri had formed a plot to seize the United States
Arsenal at St. Louis, which was the only depot of arms west of
Pittsburg. If this should be attempted, Yates said it would lead to
serious complications and perhaps a collision between Illinois and
Missouri, since it could not be permitted that this great arsenal,
intended for the use of the entire West, should fall into the hands of
enemies of the Union. He asked Trumbull to see General Scott at once and
insist that something be done which would obviate the necessity of
action on the part of the state of Illinois.
Some letters from Mrs. Trumbull to her son Walter, who was on a warship
in foreign parts during the month of January, 1861, supply a few items
of interest.
January 21 she says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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