Why, sir, some Senators talk about the Federal Government
making war. Who proposes it? The Southern people affect to
abhor civil war, when they, themselves, have commenced it.
Inhabitants of the six seceding states have begun the war. What
is war? Is firing into your vessels war? Is investing your
forts war? Is seizing your arsenals war? They have done it all,
and more; and then have the effrontery to say to the United
States, "Do not defend yourselves; do not protect your
Government; let it fall to pieces; let us do as we please, or
else you will have war." The highwayman meets you on the
street, demands your purse, and tells you to deliver it up, or
you will have a fight. You can always escape a fight by
submission. If in the right--and which is far better than to
submit to degradation--you can often escape collision by being
prepared to meet it. The moment the highwayman discovers your
preparation and ability to meet him, he flees away. Let the
Government be prepared, and we shall have no collision.
I cannot think the people of this country in the loyal states
would causelessly inaugurate civil war by attacking the
Government; and I regard all the states as loyal, which have
not undertaken to secede. I regard Kentucky and Tennessee and
Missouri as loyal states, just as much so as Illinois. Why,
sir, I live right upon the borders of Missouri, and I know that
the people across the river were, last fall, just as good Union
men as they were in Illinois. They never thought of secession
until the thing was started in South Carolina, and until some
persons here in Congress began to talk about guarantees,
instead of coming out for the Constitution and the Union as
they are. When Senators began to introduce propositions
demanding guarantees as a condition of continuing in the Union,
the real true Union men, in many instances, took sides with
them, and thus became, in fact, only conditional Unionists. I
am happy to say that they are getting over it, not only in
Missouri, but they are already cured of it in Tennessee, and I
trust in all the other states save those which, in their hurry,
and with inconsiderate zeal, have already taken measures, as
far as they could, to dissolve their connection with the
Government. Sir, I cannot think it possible that this great
Government is to go out without a struggle--a Government which
has been blessed so highly, and prospered so greatly. What
occasion is there for breaking it up? Are we not the happiest
people in the world? Do we not enjoy personal liberty and
religious freedom? What is it that the people of these Southern
States would have? Does anybody propose to interfere with their
domestic institutions? Nobody. Does anybody deny their equal
rights in the territories? Nobody.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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