Why, sir, the resolutions of the legislature of the state of
New York, which were passed early in the session, tendering to
the Federal Government all the resources of the state in money
and men to maintain the Government, had a most salutary effect
when it was heard here. I saw the effect of it at once. It was
the first blow at secession. Let the people of the North
understand that their services are required to maintain this
Union, and let them make known to the people of the South, to
the Government, and to the country, that the Union shall be
maintained; and the object is accomplished. Then you will find
Union men in the South. But while this secession fever was
spreading, and the Union men of the South had no support from
their Government, it is no wonder that state after state
undertook to withdraw from a confederacy which manifested no
disposition to maintain itself.
My remedy for existing difficulties is, to clothe the
Government with sufficient power to maintain itself; and when
that is done, and you have an Executive with the disposition to
maintain the authority of the Government, I do not believe that
a gun need be fired to stop the further spread of secession. I
believe, sir, after the new Administration goes into operation,
and the people of the South see, by its acts, that it is
resolved to maintain its authority, and, at the same time, to
make no encroachments whatever upon the rights of the people of
the South, the desire to secede will subside. When the people
of the Southern States, on the 5th of March, this year, and on
the 5th of March, 1862, shall find that, after a year has
transpired under a Republican administration, they are just as
safe in all their rights, just as little interfered with in
regard to their domestic institutions, as under any former
Administration, they will have no disposition to inaugurate
civil war and commence an attack upon the Federal Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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