The Republicans in caucus appointed a committee to express to
him their want of confidence in Harvey, Minister to Portugal.
Mr. Lincoln and Mr. Seward informed the committee that they
were aware of the worst dispatch to Governor Pickens before he
left the country, but not before he received the appointment,
and they did not think from their conversation with Harvey that
he had any criminal intent, and requested the committee to
report the facts to the caucus, Mr. Lincoln saying that he
would like to know whether Senators were as dissatisfied when
they came to know all the facts. The caucus will meet to-morrow
and I do not believe will be satisfied with the explanation.
The inside history of this telegram was made public long afterward.
Shortly before Seward took office as Secretary of State there came to
Washington City three commissioners from Montgomery, Alabama, whose
purpose was to negotiate terms of peaceful separation of the Confederate
States of America from the United States, or to report to their own
Government the refusal of the latter to enter into such negotiation.
These men were Martin J. Crawford, John Forsyth, and A. B. Roman. They
arrived in Washington on the 27th of February, four days after Lincoln's
arrival and one week before his inauguration. They did not make their
errand known until after the inauguration. They then communicated with
Seward, by an intermediary, the nature of their mission, and the latter
replied verbally that it was the intention of the new Administration to
settle the dispute in an amicable manner. On the 15th of March, Seward
assured the Confederate envoys that Sumter would be evacuated before a
letter from them could reach Montgomery--that is, within five days. The
negotiations were protracted till a decision had been reached, contrary
to Seward's desires and promises, to send a fleet with provisions to
relieve the garrison at Fort Sumter. Then Seward gave this fact to
Harvey, knowing that he would transmit it to Governor Pickens and that
the probable effect would be to defeat the scheme of relieving the
garrison. This he evidently desired. He had already secretly detached
the steamer Powhatan, an indispensable part of the Sumter fleet, and
sent it on a useless expedition to Pensacola Harbor.
Gideon Welles's account of the Harvey affair is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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