About this time Mr. Lincoln sent a messenger to Richmond,
inviting a distinguished member of the Union party to come
immediately to Washington, and if he could not come himself, to
send some other prominent Union man, as he wanted to see him on
business of the first importance. The gentleman thus addressed,
Mr. Summers, did not go, but sent another, Mr. J. B. Baldwin,
who had distinguished himself by his zeal in the Union cause
during the session of the convention; but this gentleman was
slow in getting to Washington, and did not reach there for
something like a week after the time he was expected. He
reached Washington on Friday, the 5th of April, and, on calling
on Mr. Lincoln, the following conversation in substance took
place, as I learned from Mr. Lincoln himself. After expressing
some regret that he had not come sooner, Mr. Lincoln said, "My
object in desiring the presence of Mr. Summers, or some other
influential and leading member of the Union party in your
convention, was to submit a proposition by which I think the
peace of the country can be preserved; but I fear you are
almost too late. However, I will make it yet.
"This afternoon," he said, "a fleet is to sail from the harbor
of New York for Charleston; your convention has been in session
for nearly two months, and you have done nothing but hold and
shake the rod over my head. You have just taken a vote, by
which it appears you have a majority of two to one against
secession. Now, so great is my desire to preserve the peace of
the country, and to save the border states to the Union, that
if you gentlemen of the Union party will adjourn without
passing an ordinance of secession, I will telegraph at once to
New York, arrest the sailing of the fleet, and take the
responsibility of EVACUATING FORT SUMTER!"
The proposition was declined. On the following Sunday night I
was with Mr. Lincoln, and the greater part of the time alone,
when Mr. Lincoln related the above facts to me. I inquired,
"Well, Mr. Lincoln, what reply did Mr. Baldwin make?" "Oh,"
said he, throwing up his hands, "he wouldn't listen to it at
all; scarcely treated me with civility; asked me what I meant
by an adjournment; was it an adjournment _sine die_?" "Of
course," said Mr. Lincoln, "I don't want you to adjourn, and,
after I have evacuated the fort, meet again to adopt an
ordinance of secession." I then said, "Mr. Lincoln, will you
authorize _me_ to make that proposition? For I will start
to-morrow morning, and have a meeting of the Union men
to-morrow night, who, I have no doubt, will gladly accept it."
To which he replied, "It's too late, now; the fleet sailed on
Friday evening."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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