At Seward's to-night the President talked about Secession,
Compromise, and other such. He spoke of a Committee of Southern
pseudo-unionists coming to him before inauguration for
guarantees, etc. _He promised to evacuate Sumter if they would
break up their Convention without any row, or nonsense._ They
demurred. Subsequently he renewed proposition to Summers, but
without any result. The President was most anxious to prevent
bloodshed.[52]
Hay here speaks of two offers made by Lincoln to evacuate Sumter, one
before his inauguration and one after. Both were made on condition that
a certain convention should be adjourned. This was the convention of
Virginia, which had been called to consider the question of secession.
It had met in Richmond on the 18th of February, while Lincoln was _en
route_ for Washington. As Lincoln arrived in Washington on the 23d of
February, the first offer must have been made in the interval between
that day and the 4th of March.
The History of Nicolay and Hay does not mention the first offer. It
speaks of the second one as a matter about which the facts are in
dispute, the disputants being John Minor Botts and J. B. Baldwin. Botts
was an ex-member of Congress from Virginia and a strong Union man.
Baldwin was a member of the Virginia Convention and a Union man. He had
come to Washington in response to an invitation which Lincoln had sent,
on or about the 20th of March, to George W. Summers, who was likewise a
member of the convention. Summers was not able to come at the time when
the invitation reached him, and he deputed Baldwin to go in his place.
After the war ended, Botts wrote a book entitled "The Great Rebellion,"
in which he gave the following account of an interview he had had with
President Lincoln on Sunday, April 7, 1861 (two days after Baldwin had
had his interview):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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