The War Department was represented at New York by General Wool with a
suitable staff, Major Eaton being the commissary. There was also a Union
Defense Committee consisting of eminent citizens who had volunteered to
serve the Government in whatever capacity they might be needed.
Nevertheless, Secretary Cameron placed a fund of two million dollars in
the hands of General Dix, Mr. Opdycke, and Mr. Blatchford, to be
disbursed by E. D. Morgan and Alexander Cummings, or either of them, for
the purpose of forwarding troops and supplies to Washington. As E. D.
Morgan was Governor of the State and was busy at Albany, this
arrangement would be likely to devolve most of the purchases on Cummings
alone. Cameron wrote on April 2, to Cummings:
The Department needs at this moment an intelligent,
experienced, and energetic man on whom it can rely, to assist
in pushing forward troops, munitions, and supplies. I am aware
that your private affairs may demand your time. I am sure your
patriotism will induce you to aid me even at some loss to
yourself.
Major Eaton, the army commissary, distinctly informed Cummings that his
services were not needed in the purchase of supplies. Nevertheless,
Cummings drew $160,000 out of the two-million fund and proceeded to
disburse the same. He first appointed a certain Captain Comstock to
charter or purchase vessels. Captain Comstock went to Brooklyn,
accompanied by a friend, and inspected a steamer appropriately named the
Catiline, which he found could be bought for $18,000. Before he made his
report to Cummings, the friend who accompanied him suggested to another
friend named John E. Develin that there was a chance to make some money
"by good management." Comstock at the same time assured Colonel D. D.
Tompkins, of the Quartermaster's Department, that the ship was worth
$50,000. Comstock testified that he was sent for by Thurlow Weed to come
to the Astor House at the outbreak of the troubles, and that Weed stated
to him that he (Weed) was an agent of the Government to send troops and
munitions of war to Washington by way of the Chesapeake, and that he
wished to charter vessels for that purpose. Afterwards Cummings called
upon Comstock and showed him the same authority that Weed had shown.
The Catiline was bought by Develin for $18,000. The seller of the ship
testified that he received, as security for the purchase money, four
notes of $4500 each executed by Thurlow Weed, John E. Develin, G. C.
Davidson, and O. B. Matteson. Matteson had been a member of a previous
Congress from Utica, New York, but had been expelled from the House. The
Catiline was chartered for the Government at the rate of $10,000 per
month for three months, with an agreement that if she were lost in the
service the owners should be paid $50,000. The title to the Catiline
was, for convenience, placed in the name of a Mr. Stetson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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