Cummings was examined by the Committee on Government Contracts. He
testified that he had formerly been the publisher of the Philadelphia
_Evening Bulletin_, and later publisher of the New York _World_, and
that he had resided in the latter city about eighteen months; his family
still residing in Philadelphia. The purchases made by him to be shipped
on the Catiline consisted mainly of groceries and provisions, including
twenty-five casks of Scotch ale, and twenty-five casks of London porter;
but he testified that he did not see any of the articles bought, nor did
he have any knowledge of their quality, nor did he see any of them put
on board the ship. The purchases, he said, were made from the firm of E.
Corning & Co., of Albany, through a member of the firm named Davidson,
whom Cummings met at the Astor House. Cummings assumed that Davidson was
a member of the firm because Davidson told him so; he had no other
evidence of the fact. He assumed also that Corning & Co. were dealers in
provisions, but had no absolute knowledge on that point.[56] He supposed
that the goods were shipped from Albany to be loaded on the Catiline,
but did not know that such was the fact. All these details he left to
his clerk, James Humphrey, who had been recommended as clerk by Thurlow
Weed. Cummings testified that he did not know Humphrey before; did not
know whether he had ever been in business in Albany or in New York; took
him on Weed's recommendation; made no bargain with him as to salary; did
not know where he could be found now. Bought a lot of hard bread from a
house in Boston. Questioned to whom he made payment for this bread, he
answered: "Directly to the party selling it, I suppose." "By you?" "By
my clerk, I suppose." Did not recollect who first suggested the purchase
of bread. Had no directions from the Government to purchase any
particular articles. Bought a quantity of straw hats and linen
pantaloons, thinking they would be needed by the troops in warm weather.
Did not personally know that any of the goods had been loaded on the
steamer or by whom they should have been so loaded. The cargo was
certified by Cummings to Cameron as shipped for the Government. Mr.
Barney, Collector of the Port, refused to give a clearance to the
Catiline to sail. Mr. Stetson, the owner, produced a letter from Thurlow
Weed requesting a clearance, but Barney still refused. Finally General
Wool gave a "pass" on which the Catiline sailed without a clearance.
General Wool revoked the pass on the following day, but the ship had
already departed.[57]
The report says: "The Committee have no occasion to call in question the
integrity of Mr. Cummings." We must infer, therefore, that he was chosen
by Cameron to disburse Government money in this emergency because he was
an extraordinary simpleton, and likely to be guided by Thurlow Weed in
buying army supplies from a hardware firm in Albany, and an unknown
Boston house that furnished hard bread.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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