"Sir," said Dawes, "amid all these things is it strange that the public
treasury trembles and staggers like a strong man with a great burden
upon him? Sir, the man beneath an exhausted receiver gasping for breath
is not more helpless to-day than is the treasury of this Government
beneath the exhausting process to which it is subjected."
Somewhat later Congressman Van Wyck showed, among other things, that
Thurlow Weed, by the favor of Cameron, had established himself between
the Government and the powder manufacturers in such a way as to pocket a
commission of five per cent on purchases of ammunition.[61]
The committee visited severe censure on Thomas A. Scott, for acting as
Assistant Secretary of War, while holding the office of vice-president
of the Pennsylvania Central Railroad. Scott said that he ceased to draw
salary from the railroad when he became Assistant Secretary, but that
he had retained his railroad connection because he considered it of more
value to himself than the other position. The committee considered it
highly improper for him to hold the power to award large Government
contracts for transportation and to fix prices therefor while he had
personal railroad interests, and while Secretary Cameron, to whom he
owed his appointment, was interested in the Northern Central Railroad.
The latter was commonly called "Cameron's road." An order had been
issued by Scott, without consultation with the Quartermaster-General of
the army, fixing the rates to be paid for the transportation of troops,
baggage, and supplies. The Quartermaster-General testified that Scott's
order as to prices was addressed to one of his own subordinates and that
he first saw it in the hands of that subordinate. He construed it,
however, as an order from his superior officer and therefore as
governing himself. Officers of other railroads testified that the rates
fixed by Scott were much too high considering the magnitude and kind of
work to be done. Thus, the rate for transporting troops was fixed at two
cents per mile per man, whether carried in passenger cars or in box
cars, and whether taken as single passengers or by regiments.
Nicolay and Hay tell us that Cameron's departure from the Cabinet was in
consequence of his disagreement with the President as to that part of
his report relating to the arming of slaves; that although nothing more
was said by either himself or Lincoln on that subject, "each of them
realized that the circumstance had created a situation of difficulty and
embarrassment which could not be indefinitely prolonged." Cameron, they
say, began to signify his weariness of the onerous labors of the War
Department, and hinted to the President that he would prefer the less
responsible duties of a foreign mission. To outsiders this affair
seemed to have completely blown over when, on January 11, 1862, Lincoln
wrote the following short note:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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