MY DEAR SIR: As you have more than once expressed a desire for
a change of position, I can now gratify you consistently with
my view of the public interest. I, therefore, propose
nominating you to the Senate next Monday as Minister to Russia.
Very sincerely your friend,
A. LINCOLN.
The real facts were given to the world by A. K. McClure somewhat later
in his book on "Lincoln and Men of War-Time." He says that Cameron's
dismissal was due to the severe strain put upon the national credit,
which led to the severest criticisms of all manner of public profligacy,
culminating in a formal appeal to the President from leading financial
men of the country for an immediate change of the Secretary of War; that
Lincoln's letter of dismissal was sent to Cameron by the hand of
Secretary Chase, and that it was extremely curt, being almost, if not
quite, literally as follows: "I have this day nominated Hon. Edwin M.
Stanton to be Secretary of War and you to be Minister Plenipotentiary to
Russia"; that Cameron in great agitation brought this missive to the
room of Thomas A. Scott, Assistant Secretary of War, where Mr. McClure
happened to be dining and showed it to them; that he wept bitterly, and
said that it meant his personal degradation and political ruin. Scott
and McClure volunteered to see Lincoln and ask him to withdraw the
offensive letter and to permit Cameron to antedate a letter of
resignation, to which Lincoln consented. "The letter conveyed by Chase
was recalled; a new correspondence was prepared, and a month later given
to the public."[62]
McClure palliates Cameron's conduct by saying that "contracts had to be
made with such haste as to forbid the exercise of sound discretion in
obtaining what the country needed; and Cameron, with his peculiar
political surroundings and a horde of partisans clamoring for spoils,
was compelled either to reject the confident expectation of his friends
or to submit to imminent peril from the grossest abuse of his delegated
authority." This is another way of saying that he was compelled either
to pay his political debts out of his own pocket, or give his henchmen
access to the public treasury, and that he chose the latter alternative.
The House of Representatives passed a resolution of censure upon Cameron
for investing Alexander Cummings with the control of large sums of the
public money and authorizing him to purchase military supplies without
restriction when the services of competent public officers were
available. A few days later the President sent to the House a special
message, assuming for himself and the entire Cabinet the responsibility
for adopting that irregular mode of procuring supplies in the then
existing emergency, a message which, when read in the light of
Cummings's testimony, adds nothing to Lincoln's fame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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