It seems as if the extreme advocates of African slavery and its
most vehement opponents were acting in concert together to
precipitate a servile war--the former by making the most
desperate attempts to overthrow the Federal Union, the latter
by demanding an edict of universal emancipation as a lawful and
necessary, if not, as they say, the only legitimate way of
saving the Union.
Probably this was a private note, which got into the published volume by
mistake, but it was oil on the flames in 1863, and it became public
simultaneously with the news of General Burnside's defeat at
Fredericksburg. These were among the darkest hours of the war. The
Republican Senators thought that the rebellion would never be put down
unless Seward were forced out of the Cabinet and that now was the time
to act. A caucus was held and a committee appointed, of which Senator
Collamer was chairman, to visit the President and express the opinion
that Mr. Seward had lost the confidence of Congress and the country, and
that his resignation was necessary to a successful prosecution of the
war. Trumbull was one of the members of the committee.
Seward's unlucky letter, which formed the occasion of Judge White's
communication to Trumbull, was written shortly before Lincoln's
preliminary proclamation of emancipation as to slaves in the rebel
states was published. Senator Sumner took the letter to the President
and asked if he had ever given his sanction to it. He replied that he
had never seen it before. The newspapers got hold of this fact and made
it hot for Seward. The New York _Times_, however, denied, apparently by
authority, that Seward had ever sent any dispatch to a foreign minister
without first submitting it to the President and getting his approval of
it. Such a denial would be technically correct if this letter were a
private communication, not intended for the public archives. Judge
White, in a public letter, maintained that Seward never had submitted
this letter to his chief, thus raising a question of veracity with the
_Times_. So he wrote the foregoing letter to Trumbull hoping to find a
backer in him. Trumbull replied in the following terms:
Pressing engagements and an indisposition to become involved
in the controversy to which your letter of the 6th alludes must
be my apology for not sooner replying to your inquiries. The
want of harmony, not to say the antagonism, between some of the
dispatches referred to and the avowed policy of the President
would seem to afford sufficient evidence to a discerning public
that both could not have emanated from the same mind. In view,
therefore, of the manner in which the information in my
possession was obtained, and not perceiving at this time that
the public good would be subserved by any disclosure I could
make, I must be excused for not undertaking to furnish
extraneous evidence in the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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