In the debate on the Virginia Bill there was a passage-at-arms between
Trumbull and Sumner which came near to overstepping parliamentary rules
on both sides and which caused widespread newspaper comment. It was
generally believed that a rupture had taken place between them which
would never be healed; yet a year later, when the decree went forth
(presumably from the White House) that Sumner must be deposed from the
chairmanship of the Committee on Foreign Relations, Trumbull was one of
his strongest supporters in the fight which ensued.
Following close after the reconstruction of Virginia came the
re-reconstruction of Georgia. That state ratified her _post-bellum_
constitution on the 11th of May, 1868, and elected Rufus P. Bullock,
governor. He represented the radicals, but the conservatives at the same
time carried the state legislature. A few negroes had been elected as
members, and these were expelled on the ground that the right to hold
office had not been conferred upon them by the new constitution. The
supreme court of the state a few months later decided that since the
rights of citizenship and of voting had been conferred upon them, the
right to hold office belonged to them also unless expressly denied. In
addition to unseating the blacks, the conservatives had admitted certain
members who could not take the oath prescribed in the Fourteenth
Amendment of the Constitution. Governor Bullock needed a legislature
different from the one which had been elected, in order to accomplish
certain ends which he had in view, and he seized upon these
irregularities as a means of overturning the majority. He then raised an
outcry, which he knew would stir the north,--that the blacks in Georgia
were still terrorized by the Ku-Klux Klans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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