Neither Trumbull nor Douglas was gifted with the sense of humor, but
Trumbull turned the laugh on his antagonist by his comments on the
coolness of the proposal that both Senators should resign their seats,
which Governor Matteson would have the right to fill immediately, and
which the people could in no event fill by a majority vote, since the
people did not elect Senators under our system of government. The reason
why he did not answer the challenge at Salem was that his colleague did
not stay to hear the answer. After he had finished his speech it was
very convenient for him to be absent. "He cut immediately for his tavern
without waiting to hear me." Trumbull denominated the challenge "a bald
clap-trap declamation and nothing else."
Douglas's charges about Know-Nothings and Abolitionists were well
calculated to make an impression in southern Illinois; hence Trumbull
did not choose to let them go unanswered. His reply was pitched upon a
higher plane, however, than his antagonist's tirade. He said:
In my part of the state there are no Know-Nothing organizations
of whose members I have any knowledge. If they exist, they
exist secretly. There are no open avowed ones among us. These
general charges, as to matters of opinion, amount to but very
little. It is altogether probable that the gentleman and myself
will differ in opinion not only upon this slavery question, but
also as to the sentiments of the people of Illinois. The views
which I entertain are honest ones; they are the sincere
sentiments of my heart. I will not say that the views which he
entertains in reference to those matters are not equally
honest. I impute no such thing as insincerity to any Senator.
Claiming for myself to be honest and sincere, I am willing to
award to others the same sincerity that I claim for myself. As
to what views other men in Illinois may entertain we may
honestly differ. The views of the members of the legislature
may be ascertained from their votes on resolutions before them.
I do not know how to ascertain them in any other way. As for
Abolitionists I do not know one in our state--one who wishes to
interfere with slavery in the states. I have not the
acquaintance of any of that class. There are thousands who
oppose the breaking-down of a compromise set up by our fathers
to prevent the extension of slavery, and I know that the
gentleman himself once uttered on this floor the sentiment that
he did not know a man who wished to extend slavery to a free
territory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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