Douglas replied at length to Trumbull on the 20th of March, in his most
slippery and misleading style. If it were possible to admire the kind
of argument which makes the worse appear the better reason, this speech
would take high rank. It may be worth while to give a single sample.
Trumbull had said that in his opinion the words of the Missouri
Compromise, prohibiting slavery in certain territories "forever," meant
until the territory should be admitted into the Union as a state on
terms of equality with the other states. Douglas seized upon this as a
fatal admission, and asked why, if "forever" meant only a few years,
Trumbull and all his allies had been abusing him for repealing the
sacred compact.
If so [he continued], what is meant by all the leaders of that
great party, of which he (Trumbull) has become so prominent a
member, when they charge me with violating a solemn compact--a
compact which they say consecrated that territory to freedom
forever? _They_ say it was a compact binding forever. _He_ says
that it was an unfounded assumption, for it was only a law
which would become void without even being repealed; it was a
mere legislative enactment like any other territorial law, and
the word "forever" meant no more than the word
"hereafter"--that it would expire by its own limitation. If
this assumption be true, it necessarily follows that what he
calls the Missouri Compromise was no compact--was not a
contract--not even a compromise, the repeal of which would
involve a breach of faith.[25]
And he continued, ringing the changes on this alleged inconsistency
through two entire columns of the _Globe_, as though a compact could not
be made respecting a territory as well as for a state, and ignoring the
fact that if slaves were prevented from coming into the territory, the
material for forming a slave state would not exist when the people
should apply for admission to the Union. If the word "forever" had, as
Trumbull believed, applied only to the territory, it nevertheless
answered all practical purposes forever, by moulding the future state,
as the potter moulds the clay.[26]
The remainder of Douglas's speech was founded upon the doings of
Governor Reeder, whom he first used to buttress and sustain the bogus
legislature in its acts, and then turned upon and rent in pitiable
fragments, calling him "your Governor," as though the Republicans and
not their opponents had appointed him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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