The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
“Similar courage was shown by some of the civil functionaries,
especially Haireddin Pasha, who, with his usual frankness and
fearlessness, condemned the proceedings of the Criminal Tribunal
in no measured terms. The ex‐Grand Vizier, Safvet and Kadri, spoke
more cautiously in the same sense. Osman, Mahmoud Nedim, and
Djevdet, Minister of Justice, were in favour of having the sentence
executed. Soubhi Pasha tried to find a middle course. He admitted
that irregularities might have been committed by the Tribunal, but
at the same time maintained that the Council had no power to reverse
the decision. This argument was tersely refuted by Haireddin, who
reminded his colleagues that they were called upon, not to reverse
the decision, but simply to give advice regarding the exercise of the
Imperial clemency. The Sultan, as you have heard, has commuted the
capital sentence as far as his two brothers‐in‐law are concerned,
on the ground that these personages acted according to stringent
superior orders. In this way one of the objects for which the trial
was instituted is attained more completely than by executing the
accused, for the ex‐Sultan Murad, who is supposed still to have
adherents, is thereby represented as being the real culprit.”
* * * * *
_Parliamentary Debates, 1st July 1881._—“Mr M’COAN asked the
Under‐Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether any other report
than that published at the time had been received from Dr Dickson
(page 90), physician to Her Majesty’s Embassy at Constantinople, and
a member of the Medical Commission, who examined the body of the
late Sultan Abdul Aziz immediately after his death, of the result of
such examination, and, if there be, whether he will lay it upon the
table of the House; and also, whether in the interests of justice
and humanity, and in view of the report made at the time by such
Medical Commission, it is the intention of Her Majesty’s Government
to interpose its friendly good offices at the Porte, or directly
with the Sultan, to save Midhat Pasha, and any or all of the other
persons convicted with him yesterday of complicity in the alleged
murder of Abdul Aziz, from execution of the sentences severally
passed upon them. He desired to express, before the question was
answered, his absolute distrust of the capacity and probity of the
members of the Turkish court which conducted the recent trial; and,
from his own personal knowledge, he accepted all the responsibility
of stating that they were persons not entitled to the respect of
Europe, or of that House.
“Sir CHARLES W. DILKE—Sir, the substance of a report by Dr Dickson
was laid before Parliament (_Turkey_, No. 3, 1876), and no further
report has been received. Lord Granville is in communication with
Lord Dufferin with regard to the recent State trial; but it would be
premature to make any announcement at present.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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