The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
_22nd July 1881._—“Mr M’COAN asked the Under Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs if he had received any information with regard to the
execution of the sentence passed on Midhat Pasha.
“Sir CHARLES W. DILKE said that within the last forty‐eight hours
they had received no further information from Lord Dufferin on the
subject.
“Mr M’COAN said in view of a telegram of peculiar significance
published that morning, and which seemed to point to an almost
immediate decision in regard to the sentence passed at the recent
State trial at Constantinople, he must plead the urgency and gravity
of the case if he trespassed upon the time of the House for a few
moments, and would, if necessary, conclude with a motion. The case
was, shortly, this:—One of the most noted figures in European
politics, a statesman of the highest antecedents and reputation
(‘No!’), at least, for an Eastern statesman, had been tried in a way
notorious to the House, and his life at that moment was trembling
in the balance. He did not say that Her Majesty’s Government could
bring any more pressure to bear on the Porte than they had done
with reference to the subject. He was aware of the delicacy and
difficulty, probably the impracticability, of any Government putting
pressure upon the Sultan, except in the way of friendly intercession,
which so far, had had no effect. He therefore now wished to elicit
from the House its opinion in reference to the recent trial and the
action of the Turkish Government with respect to it, and he had
reason to believe that such expression of opinion would have the best
possible effect at Constantinople. Midhat Pasha, after passing a
distinguished official career, became Governor of Bulgaria, which he
found overrun with brigandage, and in such a state that the revenue
could not be collected. In a few months he put down brigandage,
caused the revenue to be collected, and, under his rule, Bulgaria
became one of the most prosperous provinces of the Turkish Empire.
One of his most persistent opponents was the Russian Ambassador.
Midhat was doing everything to revive European confidence in Turkey,
and as that did not suit Russian views, General Ignatieff became his
most persistent enemy, and intrigued against him.
“Mr NEWDEGATE rose to order. He submitted that the Honourable and
learned member was asking the House to give an expression of opinion
upon a motion for adjournment, which was placing the House in a false
position, because it was precluded by its own forms from giving an
opinion on that subject on a motion of adjournment.
“Mr SPEAKER said that, as the House was aware, the only question on
which the judgment of the House could be taken on the motion for
adjournment was whether the House should or should not adjourn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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