The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murderAli Haydar Mithat
History
The life of Midhat Pasha; a record of his services, political reforms, banishment, and judicial murder
Ali Haydar Mithat
Midhat Paşa, 1822-1884; Statesmen -- Turkey -- Biography; Turkey -- History -- 19th century
The Sultan, yielding to the humane intervention of England and Europe,
named the town of Taïf, in Arabia, as the place of exile for Midhat
Pasha. Taïf is a town situated to the south of Mecca, and is renowned
for its verdure and for its surrounding fortress. Midhat Pasha, Damad
Mahmoud Djelaleddin and Nouri Pashas, with the other prisoners, were
taken by a special steamer and landed at Djeddah, and reached Taïf by
way of Mecca. The Sheik‐ul‐Islam, Haïroullah Effendi, who had been on a
pilgrimage to Mecca when he was accused of being an accomplice in the
alleged murder of Abdul Aziz, had been imprisoned at Taïf, where Midhat
found him on his arrival.
After the banishment of Midhat, his family were detained in exile
in Smyrna, and his son and daughter sought refuge from any possible
contingency at the British Consulate, where they remained for three
months, returning to their mother when the storm of these events had
passed. Two years after his exile, Midhat sent his family the most
alarming information in his letters, of which we give a translation.
These letters were carried to Smyrna by men who were the devoted
friends of the family, and who made the journey for that express
purpose.
_Translation of an Autograph Letter from Midhat Pasha (from the Prison
of Taïf) to his Family._
“MY DEAR FAMILY,—Nearly a month ago I sent you a letter through
Saïd Bey—the last that I was able to write before this—in which
I gave you the list of the numbered letters which I had previously
sent you. A week after, I became ill with an abscess on the right
shoulder‐blade. Later on, this was diagnosed as being anthrax. It
caused me very great suffering. The only doctor here is quite a young
man, without any experience. My companions in exile,[26] seeing my
condition, became very uneasy, and, without consulting me, took upon
themselves to address a letter to the Governor of Mecca, asking that
a doctor might be sent here. But they did not receive any reply
from this personage, who, however, had just received through an
aide‐de‐camp sent from Constantinople the firman bestowing on him the
rank of marshal, and also strict secret orders that we must perish,
either by starvation or by some other means.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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