Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
In a letter to his father (June, 1860), Pasteur wrote: “I have been
prevented from writing by my experiments, which continue to be very
curious. But it is such a wide subject that I have almost too many ideas
of experiments. I am still being contradicted by two naturalists, M.
Pouchet of Rouen and M. Joly of Toulouse. But I do not waste my time in
answering them; they may say what they like, truth is on my side. They
do not know how to experiment; it is not an easy art; it demands,
besides certain natural qualities, a long practice which naturalists
have not generally acquired nowadays.”
When the long vacation approached, Pasteur, who intended to go on a
voyage of experiments, laid in a store of glass flasks. He wrote to
Chappuis, on August 10, 1860: “I fear from your letter that you will not
go to the Alps this year.... Besides the pleasure of having you for a
guide, I had hoped to utilize your love of science by offering you the
modest part of curator. It is by some study of air on heights afar from
habitations and vegetation that I want to conclude my work on so-called
spontaneous generation. The real interest of that work for me lies in
the connection of this subject with that of ferments which I shall take
up again November.”
Pasteur started for Arbois, taking with him seventy-three flasks; he
opened twenty of them not very far from his father’s tannery, on the
road to Dôle, along an old road, now a path which leads to the mount of
the Bergère. The vine labourers who passed him wondered what this
holiday tourist could be doing with all those little phials; no one
suspected that he was penetrating one of nature’s greatest secrets.
“What would you have?” merrily said his old friend, Jules Vercel; “it
amuses him!” Of those twenty vessels, opened some distance away from any
dwelling, eight yielded organized bodies.
Pasteur went on to Salins and climbed Mount Poupet, 850 metres above the
sea-level. Out of twenty vessels opened, only five were altered. Pasteur
would have liked to charter a balloon in order to prove that the higher
you go the fewer germs you find, and that certain zones absolutely pure
contain none at all. It was easier to go into the Alps.
He arrived at Chamonix on September 20, and engaged a guide to make the
ascent of the Montanvert. The very next morning this novel sort of
expedition started. A mule carried the case of thirty-three vessels,
followed very closely by Pasteur, who watched over the precious burden
and walked alongside of precipices supporting the case with one hand so
that it should not be shaken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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