Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
In one of his favourite books, _Of the Knowledge of God and of Self_, he
much appreciated the passage where Bossuet ascribes to human nature “the
idea of an infinite wisdom, of an absolute power, of an infallible
rectitude, in one word, the idea of perfection.” Another phrase in the
same book seemed to him applicable to experimental method as well as to
the conduct of life: “The greatest aberration of the mind consists in
believing a thing because it is desirable.”
With December, joy began to return to the Ecole Normale: the laboratory
was progressing and seemed an embodiment of renewed hopes of further
work. M. Godélier’s little bulletins now ran: “General condition most
satisfactory. Excellent morale; the progress evidenced daily by the
return of action in the paralysed muscles inspires the patient with
great confidence. He is planning out his future sericiculture campaign,
receives many callers without too much fatigue, converses brightly and
often dictates letters.”
One visit was a great pleasure to Pasteur--that of the Minister, his
cordial friend, Duruy, who brought him good news of the future of Higher
Education. The augmented credit which was granted in the 1869 budget
would make it possible to rebuild other laboratories besides that of the
Ecole Normale, and also to create in other places new centres of study
and research. After so many efforts and struggles, it was at last
possible to foresee the day when chemistry, physics, physiology, natural
history and mathematics would each have an independent department in a
great province, which should be called the Practical School of Higher
Studies. There would be no constraint, no hard and fast rules, no
curriculum but that of free study: young men who were attracted to pure
science, and others who preferred practical application, would find a
congenial career before them as well as those who desired to give
themselves up to teaching. It can well be imagined with what delight
Pasteur heard these good tidings.
The bulletins continued to be favourable: “(December 15): Progress slow
but sure: he has walked from his bed to his armchair with some
assistance. (December 22): he has gone into the dining-room for dinner,
leaning on a chair. (29th): he has walked a few steps without support.”
Pasteur saw in his convalescence but the returning means of working, and
declared himself ready to start again for the neighbourhood of Alais at
once, instead of taking the few months’ rest he was advised to have.
He urged that, after certain moths and chrysalides, had been examined
through a microscope, complete certainty would be acquired as to the
condition of their seed, and that perfect seed would therefore become
accessible to all tradesmen both great and small; would it not be absurd
and culpable to let reasons of personal health interfere with saving so
many poor people from ruin?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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