Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
“I desire expressly that M. Colin should be urged to demonstrate what he
states to be the fact, for his assertion implies another, which is that
an organic matter, containing neither bacteridia nor germs of
bacteridia, produces within the body of a living animal the bacteridia
of anthrax. This would be the spontaneous generation of the bacillus
anthracis!”
Colin’s antagonism to Pasteur was such that he contradicted him in every
point and on every subject. Pasteur having stated that birds, and
notably hens, did not take the charbon disease, Colin had hastened to
say that nothing was easier than to give anthrax to hens; this was in
July, 1877. Pasteur, who was at that moment sending Colin some samples
of bacteridia culture which he had promised him, begged that he would
kindly bring him in exchange a hen suffering from that disease, since it
could contract it so easily.
Pasteur told the story of this episode in March, 1878; it was an amusing
interlude in the midst of those technical discussions. “At the end of
the week, I saw M. Colin coming into my laboratory, and, even before I
shook hands with him, I said to him: ‘Why, you have not brought me that
diseased hen?’--‘Trust me,’ answered M. Colin, ‘you shall have it next
week.’--I left for the vacation; on my return, and at the first meeting
of the Academy which I attended, I went to M. Colin and said, ‘Well,
where is my dying hen?’ ‘I have only just begun experimenting again,’
said M. Colin; ‘in a few days I will bring you a hen suffering from
charbon.’--Days and weeks went by, with fresh insistence on my part and
new promises from M. Colin. One day, about two months ago, M. Colin
owned to me that he had been mistaken, and that it was impossible to
give anthrax to a hen. ‘Well, my dear colleague,’ I said to him, ‘I will
show you that it is possible to give anthrax to hens; in fact, I will
one day myself bring you at Alfort a hen which shall die of charbon.’
“I have told the Academy this story of the hen M. Colin had promised in
order to show that our colleague’s contradiction of our observations on
charbon had never been very serious.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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