Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
On his arrival at the Royal College of Franche Comté Pasteur found
himself under a philosophy master, M. Daunas, who had been a student at
the Ecole Normale and was a graduate of the University; he was young,
full of eloquence, proud of his pupils, of awakening their faculties and
directing their minds. The science master, M. Darlay, did not inspire
the same enthusiasm; he was an elderly man and regretted the good old
times when pupils were less inquisitive. Pasteur’s questions often
embarrassed him. Louis’ reputation as a painter satisfied him no longer,
though the portrait he drew of one of his comrades was exhibited. “All
this does not lead to the Ecole Normale,” he wrote to his parents in
January, 1840. “I prefer a first place at college to 10,000 praises in
the course of conversation.... We shall meet on Sunday, dear father, for
I believe there is a fair on Monday. If we see M. Daunas, we will speak
to him of the Ecole Normale. Dear sisters, let me tell you again, work
hard, love each other. When one is accustomed to work it is impossible
to do without it; besides, everything in this world depends on that.
Armed with science, one can rise above all one’s fellows.... But I hope
all this good advice to you is superfluous, and I am sure you spend many
moments every day learning your grammar. Love each other as I love you,
while awaiting the happy day when I shall be received at the Ecole
Normale.” Thus was his whole life filled with tenderness as well as with
work. He took the degree of “bachelier ès lettres” on August 29, 1840.
The three examiners, doctors “ès lettres,” put down his answers as “good
in Greek on Plutarch and in Latin on Virgil, good also in rhetoric,
medicine, history and geography, good in philosophy, very good in
elementary science, good in French composition.”
At the end of the summer holidays the headmaster of the Royal College of
Besançon, M. Répécaud, sent for him and offered him the post of
preparation master. Certain administrative changes and an increased
number of pupils were the reason of this offer, which proved the
master’s esteem for Pasteur’s moral qualities, his first degree not
having been obtained with any particular brilliancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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