Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
It was partly due to Laurent, that Pasteur entered more deeply into the
train of thought which was to lead him to grapple with Mitscherlich’s
problem. “One day” (this is a manuscript note of Pasteur’s) “one day it
happened that M. Laurent--studying, if I mistake not, some tungstate of
soda, perfectly crystallized and prepared from the directions of another
chemist, whose results he was verifying--showed me through the
microscope that this salt, apparently very pure, was evidently a mixture
of three distinct kinds of crystals, easily recognizable with a little
experience of crystalline forms. The lessons of our modest and excellent
professor of mineralogy, M. Delafosse, had long since made me love
crystallography; so, in order to acquire the habit of using the
goniometer, I began to carefully study the formations of a very fine
series of combinations, all very easily crystallized, tartaric acid and
the tartrates.” He appreciated any favourable influence on his work; we
find in the same note: “Another motive urged me to prefer the study of
those particular forms. M. de la Provostaye had just published an almost
complete work concerning them; this allowed me to compare as I went
along my own observations with those, always so precise, of that clever
scientist.”
Pasteur and Laurent’s work in common was interrupted. Laurent was
appointed as Dumas’ assistant at the Sorbonne. Pasteur did not dwell
upon his own disappointment, but rejoiced to see honour bestowed upon a
man whom he thought worthy of the first rank. Some judges have thought
that Laurent, in his introductory lesson, was too eager to expound his
own ideas; but is not every believer an apostle? When a mind is full of
ideas, it naturally overflows. It is probable that Pasteur in Laurent’s
place would have kept his part as an assistant more in the background.
He did not give vent to the slightest criticism, but wrote to Chappuis.
“Laurent’s lectures are as bold as his writings, and his lessons are
making a great sensation amongst chemists.” Whether one of criticism or
of approbation, this sensation was a living element of success. In order
to answer some insinuations concerning Laurent’s ambition and constant
thirst for change, Pasteur proclaimed in his thesis on chemistry how
much he had been “enlightened by the kindly advice of a man so
distinguished, both by his talent and by his character.”
This essay was entitled “_Researches into the saturation capacity of
arsenious acid. A study of the arsenites of potash, soda and ammonia._”
This, to Pasteur’s mind, was but schoolboy work. He had not yet, he
said, enough practice and experience in laboratory work. “In physics,”
he wrote to Chappuis, “I shall only present a programme of some
researches that I mean to undertake next year, and that I merely
indicate in my essay.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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