Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
Nothing would have seemed more natural than to leave Pasteur to his
experiments. But his appointment to some definite post could no longer
be deferred, in spite of Balard’s tumultuous activity. The end of the
summer vacation was near, there was a vacancy: Pasteur was made a
Professor of Physics at the Dijon Lycée. The Minister of Public
Instruction consented to allow him to postpone his departure until the
beginning of November, in order to let him finish some work begun under
the eye of Biot, who thought and dreamt of nothing but these new
investigations. During thirty years Biot had studied the phenomena of
rotatory polarization. He had called the attention of chemists to these
phenomena, but his call had been unheeded. Continuing his solitary
labour, he had--in experimenting on cases both simple and
complex--studied this molecular rotatory power, without suspecting that
this power bore a definite relation to the hemihedral form of some
crystals. And now that the old man was a witness of a triumphant sequel
to his own researches, now that he had the joy of seeing a young man
with a thoughtful mind and an enthusiastic heart working with him, now
that the hope of this daily collaboration shed a last ray on the close
of his life, Pasteur’s departure for Dijon came as a real blow. “If at
least,” he said, “they were sending you to a Faculty!” He turned his
wrath on to the Government officials. “They don’t seem to realize that
such labours stand above everything else! If they only knew it, two or
three such treatises might bring a man straight to the Institut!”
Nevertheless Pasteur had to go. M. Pouillet gave him a letter for a
former Polytechnician,[18] now a civil engineer at Dijon, a M.
Parandier, in which he wrote--
“M. Pasteur is a most distinguished young chemist. He has just completed
some very remarkable work, and I hope it will not be long before he is
sent to a first-class Faculty. I need add nothing else about him; I know
no more honest, industrious, or capable young man. Help him as much as
you can at Dijon; you will not regret it.”
Those first weeks away from his masters and from his beloved pursuits
seemed very hard to Pasteur. But he was anxious to prove himself a good
teacher. This duty appeared to him to be a noble ideal, and to involve a
wide responsibility. He felt none of the self satisfaction which is
sometimes a source of strength to some minds conscious of their
superiority to others. He did not even do himself the justice of feeling
that he was absolutely sure of his subject. He wrote to Chappuis
(November 20, 1848): “I find that preparing my lessons takes up a great
deal of time. It is only when I have prepared a lesson very carefully
that I succeed in making it very clear and capable of compelling
attention. If I neglect it at all I lecture badly and become
unintelligible.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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