The Life of Philip MelanchthonLedderhose, Karl Friedrich
History
The Life of Philip Melanchthon
Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
The pictures of the passion of Christ and
the saints may be present to remind us of them, but are not to receive
any divine honor. The _hymns_ are also introduced again. The days of
Corpus Christi and the festivals of the holy virgin are to be added to
the other festival days. _Abstaining from meat_ on Saturday and Friday,
and in Lent, is introduced as an outward observance. The ministers of
the Church are to _dress_ differently from the laity.
The Chambers accepted this Interim, only expressing their scruples in
regard to Ordination, Confirmation, Anointing (Chrism) the festival of
Corpus Christi, and the Mass. They were assured in regard to this by a
declaration from the Theologians, December 28th, and the Elector also
gave assurances. On the 6th of January, 1549, Melanchthon returned to
Wittenberg, and on the same day wrote to Maienburg: "The Leipzig
negotiations effect no change in the Church, because the contention in
regard to the mass and the canon is postponed until further
negotiations. Yet I wish that some things had been prepared
differently."
CHAPTER XXIX.
DISPUTES ABOUT THE LEIPZIG INTERIM.
The more decided and strict adherents of Luther, who had before found so
much fault with Melanchthon, now exhibited particular enmity towards
him. He was bitterly reproached on account of his compliance. But we now
enter upon a part of the history of his life, and of the evangelical
Church, which is not of a very refreshing character. But this too should
not be wanting, and will exhibit Melanchthon to us in such a light that
we cannot refuse our sympathy, and even acknowledgment to the goodness
of his heart, although we may regret the want of an energy like
Luther's. These disputes mainly arose from the Interim. In the month of
January, the Theologians of Berlin made inquiries of those at Wittenberg
concerning the Interim. Agricola had boasted very much of it in the
pulpit, and said that now the door of all Europe was opened to the
Gospel. They wished to know now whether they comprehended among these
"indifferent things," all that had been customary in the Papacy, such as
holy water, salt, herbs, palms, consecration of unleavened bread,
processions with flags and torches, unction at baptisms and sick-beds,
the laying of the cross in passion-week, &c. They therefore asked for a
copy of the agreement of Jueterbock, and, on the whole, a fuller
explanation of these indifferent things, or _Adiaphora_, as they are
called. They also asked for further explanations in regard to extreme
unction. They replied by Bugenhagen and Melanchthon, on the 11th of
January. They were not able to send the articles of Jueterbock, because
they had not been present at the secret conference, and did not possess
a copy of them. They did not enumerate the consecration of oil and salt
among indifferent things, and had always rejected this and other
matters. They exhorted those of Berlin to adhere to the Church
discipline formerly given by the Elector.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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