The Life of Philip MelanchthonLedderhose, Karl Friedrich
History
The Life of Philip Melanchthon
Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
He also refutes Servetus and the Anabaptists, and confessed
the orthodox doctrine of the union of the two natures in Christ.
He was also destined to behold a violent dispute in regard to the Lord's
Supper, which arose in his native land, the Palatinate. A certain
TILEMANN HESSHUSS, who was born at Wesel in the year 1526, and had been
a pupil of Melanchthon, had, upon his recommendation, been called to
Heidelberg in 1558, as professor and general superintendent. A dispute
arose between him and a certain Deacon, WILLIAM KLEBITZ, of that place.
Klebitz leaned towards Calvinism. The Elector Frederick III., who had
succeeded Otto Henry in 1559, admonished Hesshusius to express himself
in regard to the Lord's Supper, in accordance with the Augsburg
Confession. Hesshusius declared that he would look upon all who did not
teach that the body of Christ is _in_ the bread, as Zwinglians. He
excommunicated Klebitz from the pulpit, and even attempted to snatch the
cup from his hand at the altar. The Elector upon this deposed both of
them, and sent his secretary ZEISLER to Wittenberg to obtain
Melanchthon's advice. He replied on the 1st of November, and begins in
the following manner: "This answer is not a difficult but a dangerous
one. Yet I will say, what I am able to say in regard to this dispute,
praying the Son of God that he may direct your counsels, and bring this
matter to a happy conclusion." He approves of the proceeding of the
Elector in ordering both sides to remain silent, and deposing them, and
wishing them to use the apostle Paul's formula: "The bread which we
break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ." The apostle does
not say that the substance of the bread is changed, as the Papists
maintain; nor that the bread is the essential body of Christ, as those
of Bremen say; nor that the bread is the true body of Christ, as
Hesshuss says; but communion: that is, that by which a union with the
body of Christ is effected." He declares again, as he had often done
before, that he believed in a presence of Christ, "not on account of the
bread, but on account of man." Christ makes us to be his members, and
hereby testifies that he will make our bodies alive. Thus the ancients
expressed themselves in regard to the Lord's Supper. It cannot be proved
that he wished to open the door for the introduction of Calvin's
doctrine into the Palatinate by this.
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