The Life of Philip MelanchthonLedderhose, Karl Friedrich
History
The Life of Philip Melanchthon
Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
It is well known from the history of the Church in the Palatinate, that
the Elector Frederick banished the Lutheran and introduced the Reformed
doctrine into the Palatinate, and at times made use of very harsh
measures to effect this. This grieved the aged Brenz so much, that
although he had hitherto maintained friendly relations with Melanchthon,
he made efforts to convene a Synod at Stuttgart. Here it was agreed to
make the doctrine that Christ's body is everywhere present, which is
called the doctrine of the _Ubiquity_, the Confession of the Church of
Wurtemberg. This gave great offence to Melanchthon; and disputes
concerning the Lord's Supper arose on every side. The princes,
especially the Landgrave, were anxious to hold a General Synod, of which
Melanchthon did not expect any good results, and he therefore
endeavored to dissuade them from it, in an opinion published December
18th, 1559, in which he says: "The name _Synod_ is a beautiful one, and
Christian Synods, like those of the apostles, should be convened for the
settlement of disputes. But these Synods have frequently been the cause
of great and cruel disorders; and it is about as great a risk to call
one as to make war. Therefore, it would be well if the Electors and
Princes would not be too precipitate, and unadvisedly begin so dangerous
a work. I do not say this for my own advantage; for, although my enemies
and their adherents condemn me, as they have persecuted and slandered
me, I nevertheless rejoice that I am at last separated from such
hypocrites, who encourage idolatry and murder; and, as long as God
grants life and reason to me, I am determined, by God's help, to adhere
to that form of doctrine which I prepared forty years ago, in the
beginning of the visitation, for the benefit of youth, notwithstanding
great persecution; and I commend our churches and authorities, and
myself, to our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God." He adds, in
conclusion: "Finally, as union is not to be expected in such a Synod, it
is not advisable to assemble one; and as the meeting of the Electors and
Princes is to be held for the purpose of deliberating in regard to the
Synod, I, as an humble individual, think that this meeting should also
be omitted. For the princes would be urged continually, until they would
yield something to please others, and in the end it would give rise to
dissatisfaction."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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