The Life of Philip MelanchthonLedderhose, Karl Friedrich
History
The Life of Philip Melanchthon
Ledderhose, Karl Friedrich
Melanchthon, Philipp, 1497-1560
About the 12th of December, Melanchthon travelled to Cassel, to
negotiate a Form of Concord with Bucer. Bucer had a short time before
met with several ministers from upper Germany, in Constance, who fully
coincided in his views of the Lord's Supper. The Landgrave took a deep
interest in the matter, and treated the Wittenberg envoy in the most
friendly manner. Here Bucer, with the upper Germans, expressed his
opinion to the following effect:--"That we receive the body of Christ
essentially and truly when we receive the Sacrament, and that bread and
wine are signs, with which, when they are dispensed and received, the
body of Christ is given and received at the same time." He further said,
"that the body and the bread are thus united, not by a mingling of their
essence, but as a Sacrament, and that which is given together with the
Sacrament." With a doctrine thus approximating, together with the
declaration, that the opposite side would abide by the Augsburg
Confession and its Apology, Melanchthon returned from Cassel January
9th, 1535. Luther was highly pleased with it, so that he remarked: "As
for my own person, I do not know how I could reject such a Form of
Concord." Yet he advised that this Concord should not be finally
arranged at once, but that it would be best to wait a while longer,
because these differences were so great and wide-spread. We must notice
here that Melanchthon returned in favor of Bucer's views. He shows this
very distinctly in a letter to Camerarius; and in a letter to Brenz, who
was opposed to a Concord, he remarked, that they were not treating with
persons who denied the Trinity and other articles. With such he would
have nothing to do, but would look upon them as persons who ought to be
condemned. He confesses the true presence to him, yet with a leaning
towards Bucer, and remarks that uniformity could be brought about.
Letters arrived from every side, declaring how gladly all would unite
with the Wittenbergers in the Lord's Supper. So also did they write from
Augsburg, to whom Luther wrote: "If this Form of Concord is established,
I will sing with tears of joy: Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart
in peace. For I will leave peace in the Church, that is, the glory of
God, the punishment of the devil, and vengeance upon all enemies and
adversaries." Such encouraging letters also came from Strasburg, Ulm,
and Esslingen, which filled Luther with great joy. He remarked to the
Strasburgers, that it would also be necessary to interest the princes
and cities in this matter. As to the time, it would scarcely be possible
to hold the conference before next Easter. The Elector would be
requested to appoint the place of meeting. He also expressed his cordial
wishes to the preacher, Shelling, in Strasburg, towards the close of
December: "I have received your letter with pleasure, and assure you
that I am just as anxious for the Concord as I observe you to be. Let
Him bear witness whom no one can deceive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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