Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
The well known virtues of Alexander V. had inspired the friends of the
church with sanguine expectations of witnessing the speedy revival of the
power and dignity of the holy see. But these flattering hopes were at
once dissipated by his death, which took place in the eighth month of his
pontificate.[51] It was strongly suspected that his days were shortened
by poison, administered to him by Baldassare Cossa, cardinal of St.
Eustachio, who succeeded him in his pontifical honours.[52]
At an early period of his life, Baldassare seems to have aspired to
the highest ecclesiastical dignity. When he had finished his studies
at Bologna, he determined to repair to Rome. Being asked by some of
his friends who saw him making preparations for his journey, whither
he was going, he replied, “to the pontificate.” Soon after his arrival
in the capital of the church, he was advanced by Boniface IX. to the
confidential office of private chamberlain; and in the course of a
little time he obtained, from the favour of the same patron, the dignity
of cardinal of St. Eustachio, and was sent, invested with the office
of legate, on an important mission to Bologna. In the exercise of this
office, he greatly contributed, by the exertion of considerable political
and military talents, to the establishment and extension of the authority
of the holy see. It is said, that the power and the money with which this
situation supplied him, were the principal instruments of his exaltation
to the chair of St. Peter. [A. D. 1410.] However that may be, he was
unanimously elected to the sovereign pontificate, on the 19th of May,
1410, and assumed the name of John XXII.[53]
About this time Leonardo Aretino was, by the concurrent voice of the
people, elected to the chancellorship of the city of Florence. He did
not, however, long retain this office, which he found to be attended
with more labour than profit. In the latter end of the ensuing year,
1411, he abdicated his municipal honours, and entered into the service
of John XXII. The return of his friend to the pontifical chancery was
highly gratifying to Poggio, who during the late storms had retained his
situation, and regulating his conduct by the decrees of the council of
Pisa, had acted as apostolic scribe to Alexander V., and was now, in the
same capacity, a member of the household of that pontiff’s successor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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