Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
indecorum. The baths belonging to the private houses are very neat. They
too are common to males and females, who are separated by a partition. In
this partition, however, there are low windows, through which they can
see and converse with, and touch each other, and also drink together; all
which circumstances are matters of common occurrence. Above the baths
are a kind of galleries, on which the people stand who wish to see and
converse with the bathers; for every one has free access to all the
baths, to see the company, to talk and joke with them. As the ladies go
in and out of the water, they expose to view a considerable portion of
their persons; yet there are no door-keepers, or even doors, nor do they
entertain the least idea of any thing approaching to indelicacy. Many of
the baths have a common passage for the two sexes, which circumstance
very frequently occasions very curious rencounters. The men wear only a
pair of drawers. The women are clad in linen vests, which are however
slashed in the sides, so that they neither cover the neck, the breast,
nor the arms of the wearer. The ladies frequently give public dinners
in the baths, on a table which floats on the water; and the men often
partake of these entertainments. Our party received several invitations.
I paid my share of the reckoning; but though I was frequently requested
to favour them with my company, I never accepted the summons; not through
modesty—which would, on these occasions, be mistaken for rudeness, and
want of good breeding, but on account of my ignorance of the language.
For it seemed to me an act of folly in an Italian, who could not take
any part in conversation, to spend all the day in the water, employed
in nothing but eating and drinking. But two of my companions were not
so scrupulous. They visited the ladies in the baths, and assisted at
their entertainments. They conversed with them, by the medium of an
interpreter; and when their fair hostesses were incommoded by the heat,
they had the honour of fanning them. On their return they spoke with
great pleasure of the kind reception which they had experienced. When
they thus visited the ladies, they were clothed in linen gowns. From the
gallery which I have mentioned above, I was a witness of this scene;
and I was astonished to behold, with what unsuspecting simplicity they
conducted themselves, and with what full confidence the husbands suffered
their wives to be handed about in their dishabille by strangers. They
were not uneasy; they did not even attend to the circumstance, but saw
every transaction in the most favourable light. They are well prepared
to embrace the doctrine of Plato, who would have all things in common;
for without instruction, they are already in a great measure converts to
his principles. In some of the private baths, the men mix promiscuously
with their female relatives and friends. They go into the water three or
four times in a day; and they spend the greater part of their time in the
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