Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
When one of the order of preaching friars was railing against him with
uncommon asperity, he said to him—Hold thy peace, hypocrite! When
another swore by his conscience, this, said he, is a very safe mode of
deceiving. One man, who was particularly inveterate against him, he
never addressed but by the title of ass or dog. As, on account of the
number and importance of the articles exhibited against him, the cause
could not be determined at that sitting, the court was adjourned to
another day, on which the proofs of each article of impeachment were read
over, and confirmed by more witnesses. Then he arose and said, since
you have attended so diligently to my adversaries, I have a right to
demand that you should also hear me with patience. Though many violently
objected to this demand, it was at length conceded to him that he should
be heard in his defence. He then began by solemnly praying to God, so
to influence his mind, and so to inspire his speech, that he might be
enabled to plead to the advantage and salvation of his soul. He then
proceeded thus—I know, most learned judges, that many excellent men
have been most unworthily dealt with, overborne by false witnesses, and
condemned by the most unjust judgments. Illustrating this position by
particular instances, he began with Socrates, who was unjustly condemned
by his countrymen, and who could not be persuaded by the dread of the
most formidable evils, imprisonment or death, to avail himself of an
opportunity which was presented to him of escaping out of custody. He
then proceeded to mention the captivity of Plato, the torments endured
by Anaxagoras and Zeno, and the unjust condemnations of many other
gentiles—the banishment of Rutilius, the unmerited death of Boetius,
and of others mentioned in the writings of that author. He then passed
on to the instances which are recorded in the Jewish history—and in the
first place, he observed, that Moses, the deliverer and legislator of
the Jews, was frequently calumniated by his own countrymen, as a seducer
and contemner of the people. He also instanced Joseph, who was sold to
slavery, in consequence of the envy of his brethren, and afterwards
imprisoned under a groundless suspicion of incontinence. Besides
these, he enumerated Isaiah, Daniel, and almost all the prophets, who
were calumniated and persecuted, as despisers of God and sowers of
sedition. He also alluded to the trial of Susannah, and of many others,
who, notwithstanding the integrity of their lives, perished by unjust
sentences. Coming down to the time of John the Baptist and our Saviour,
he observed, that all are agreed that they were unjustly condemned,
upon false charges, supported by false witnesses. He next quoted the
case of Stephen, who was put to death by the priests; and reminded the
assembly that all the apostles were condemned to die, as seditious
movers of the people, contemners of the gods, and workers of iniquity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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