Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
the executioner was going to apply the fire behind him, in order that he
might not see it, he said, come this way, and kindle it in my sight, for
had I been afraid of it, I should never have come to this place. Thus
perished a man, in every respect exemplary, except in the erroneousness
of his faith. I was a witness of his end, and observed every particular
of its process. He may have been heretical in his notions, and obstinate
in perservering in them, but he certainly died like a philosopher. I have
rehearsed a long story, as I wished to employ my leisure in relating a
transaction which surpasses the events of ancient history. For neither
did Mutius suffer his hand to be burnt so patiently as Jerome endured
the burning of his whole body; nor did Socrates drink the hemlock as
cheerfully as Jerome submitted to the fire.”[79]
They who are admitted within the veil which hides the daily transactions
of the great from the profane eyes of the vulgar, rarely entertain an
excessive reverence for dignities. From a variety of passages which occur
in the works of Poggio, it is evident, that he was by no means insensible
of the corruptions of the pontifical court; and on more occasions than
one, he drew upon himself the severity of reproof, by the freedom with
which he exposed the vices of the clergy.[80] Whether his indignation
against the disgraceful conduct of the teachers of the Catholic doctrine
had shaken his belief in the Catholic creed, his prudence has rendered
it impossible to ascertain. It is certain, that he thought a reformation
of the manners of ecclesiastics absolutely necessary to the credit of
the church; and though he was not inspired by the zeal which prompted
John Huss, and Jerome of Prague, publicly to arraign the conduct of their
ecclesiastical superiors, let it be recorded to his honour, that he did
not, as many have done, reprove and ridicule prevailing corruptions in
private, and at the same time join in the persecution of those who had
sufficient courage to impugn the same corruptions by open hostility.
The feeling manner in which he describes the trial and execution of
Jerome, evinces a heart which daily intercourse with bigoted believers
and licentious hypocrites could not deaden to the impulses of humanity.
Indeed the manifest interest which he took in the fate of a man, who was
held by the church as an object of unqualified abhorrence,[81] awakened
the fears of Leonardo Aretino on his behalf. Leonardo was undoubtedly
apprehensive, lest his admiration of the abilities, and his compassion
for the fate of the heretic, should be attributed to a latent love of
heresy. He therefore thought it requisite to admonish his friend in the
following terms. “I received the day before yesterday, by the medium of
Barbaro, your letter on the subject of the execution of Jerome of Prague.
I very much admire its elegance; but you seem to give a more ample
testimony to the merits of the heretic than I could wish. You take care
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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