Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
The expense occasioned by these literary excursions was a heavy
incumbrance upon Poggio, whose property could by no means bear any
extraordinary diminution: and the fatigue and inconvenience which he
experienced in the course of his travels in quest of manuscripts, induced
him at one time to declare to Niccolo Niccoli that he could not possibly
spend more time in this pursuit.[97] This declaration was however
nothing more than the result of a temporary dejection of spirits. During
the remainder of his life he eagerly took advantage of every opportunity
of recovering the lost works of the writers of antiquity, many of which
he transcribed with his own hand. In several of his letters the zeal
with which he endeavoured to procure good copies of the Latin classics
is strikingly conspicuous. His inquiries were incessantly and anxiously
directed after the ancient compositions which had not yet been rescued
from beneath the ruins of ages. In the course of his investigations, he
once entertained hopes of recovering the lost Decads of Livy. A Swede,
of the name of Nicolaus, had solemnly assured him, that he had seen a
perfect copy of Livy’s Roman history in a monastery of Cistercian monks
in Hungary. On the receipt of this intelligence, he immediately applied
by letter to Niccolo Niccoli, not doubting but that he could persuade
Cosmo de’ Medici to dispatch one Gherardo de’ Buris to the monastery
where the manuscript was said to be deposited. He was also in hopes that
cardinal Ursini would send a confidential agent to procure this valuable
work; but in these expectations he was disappointed.[98] The testimony
of Nicolaus the Swede being a few years afterwards corroborated by
another traveller, Poggio wrote a letter to Leonello d’Este, Marquis of
Ferrara, giving him an account of the information which he had received,
and intimating, that though the authority upon which it rested was
not of the highest nature, still it was worthy of attention. Whether
Leonello was induced by Poggio’s letter to institute any inquiry after
the manuscript in question, cannot perhaps now be ascertained. Certain it
is, that the learned still lament the imperfect state of the history of
Livy.[99]
Poggio had also at one time conceived hopes of obtaining from a German
monk a copy of the works of Tacitus, containing many portions of that
historian’s writings, which had till then lain neglected beneath the
accumulated dust of ages. These hopes were likewise frustrated. By the
course of events, however, it was afterwards proved that they were not
void of foundation: for during the pontificate of Leo. X. an ancient
manuscript containing five books of the history of Tacitus, which had
been long regarded as irrecoverably lost, was found in Germany, and
presented to that pontiff, according to whose directions it was deposited
in the Laurentian library at Florence.[100]
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