Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
then publicly declared, that the attention of the council would be
directed to three points—the extirpation of heresy—the prevention of wars
amongst Christians—and the reformation of the church.[187]
After the publication of a bull, which thundered an anathema against all
those who should impede any one in his passage to or from the city of
Basil, on the business of the council, and the recital and adoption of
several rules for the regulation of the proceedings of that assembly, the
first session was closed.[188]
When Eugenius found that he could not prevent the convocation of the
dreaded synod, he began to deliberate upon the best method of preventing
those encroachments upon the pontifical prerogatives, which he had so
much reason to apprehend from its decrees. Upon mature consideration, he
did not think it prudent to risk so bold a step as the dissolution of
the council: but he flattered himself, that by removing it to some city
under his own dominion, he would be enabled to control its proceedings,
and to avert the threatened danger. He therefore issued a bull, whereby
he commanded the cardinal of St. Angelo to transfer the council from
Basil to Bologna.[189] On the receipt of this bull, the cardinal wrote to
Eugenius a long and elaborate letter, in which he endeavoured to persuade
him by every argument which was likely to influence his judgment, and by
every appeal to the principles of virtue which was calculated to make an
impression on his heart, to withdraw his opposition to the proceedings
of the council, and to assist with zeal in its efforts to promote the
welfare of the Christian community.[190] The members of that assembly,
also, sent deputies to his holiness, with instructions to implore and
require him to retract the aforesaid bull, and by his assistance and
advice to support the council in the good work which it had begun. The
assembled fathers did not, however, entirely rely upon the persuasive
eloquence of their embassadors. Confiding in the protection of the
emperor Sigismund, in the second session, which was held on the fifteenth
of April, 1432, they took very decisive measures for the establishment
of their authority. With this view they recited and confirmed a decree
of the council of Constance, wherein it was asserted, that every Synod,
lawfully assembled in the Holy Spirit, constituting a general council,
and representing the church militant, derives its authority immediately
from Christ, to which authority all persons, of what state or dignity
soever, not excepting the pope, are bound to pay obedience in matters
pertaining to the faith, the extirpation of schism, and the general
reformation of the church in its head and members. They also issued
a declaration, that the council then assembled could not legally be
dissolved, prorogued, or transferred to any other place, by any power, no
not even by the pontifical authority, without the consent of its members.
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