Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
The deputies who had been sent to Eugenius returning without having
effected the object of their mission, the council, by a public decree,
dated April the twenty-ninth, 1432, supplicated, required, and admonished
the pontiff to revoke the bull of dissolution with the same formality
with which it had been published. By the same decree, Eugenius was
summoned to appear in the council in the space of three months, either
in person or by deputies furnished with full powers to act in his name.
He was also duly forewarned, that should he refuse to comply with these
requisitions, the council would, according to the dictates of justice,
and the Holy Spirit, provide for the necessities of the church, and
proceed according to the precepts of divine and human laws.[191] After
these acts of open hostility, prudence dictated to the members of the
council the necessity of abridging the influence and authority of their
adversary as much as possible; and for this purpose, in their fourth
session, which was held on the twentieth of June, [A. D. 1432.] they
decreed, that in case of a vacancy of the holy see, the successor to
Eugenius should be elected in the place where the council should happen
to be sitting; and that during the existence of that assembly, the pope
should be prohibited from creating new cardinals.
The council proceeded to still more daring extremities. On Sunday,
September 6th, after the solemnization of the mass, two procurators
of that assembly presented a petition, which set forth, that whereas
Eugenius, having been regularly summoned to revoke the bull which he had
issued, ordaining the dissolution of the council, and also to appear
in person in the said council, within the space of three months, had
neglected to obey the said summons, and had on the contrary persisted
in his endeavours to put a stop to the proceedings of the legal
representatives of the Christian church, they demanded that the said
Eugenius should be declared contumacious; and that further proceedings
should be had according to law. This petition having been read, the
bishop of Constance, who on that day presided in the assembly, commanded
the bishops of Perigord and Ratisbon, to make inquisition whether the
pope, or any one duly authorised on his behalf were present in the
council. These prelates accordingly made the requisite proclamation
thrice from the steps of the altar, and as many times at the gates of
the church. No one appearing to answer to this summons, a representation
of this fact was made to the president; after which the archbishops of
Tarento and Colossi, and the bishop of Magdalon, and Antonio di Santo
Vito, auditor of the sacred palace, entered the assembly in quality of
deputies of the pope. On inquiry, however, it was found, that they were
not provided with the plenary powers demanded by the decrees of the
council, in consequence of which a protestation was made against their
acts. Being, however, permitted to speak, they exhorted the assembled
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