The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
"The garrison remained in the fort ten days, diligently employed in
many necessary works; and the enemy, now augmented to 3000 men,
imputing this intermission of their sallies to fear, encamped within
three miles of the town, giving out that they intended to besiege the
fort. Captain Clive determined to take advantage of their security, and
on the 14th of September marched out two hours after midnight, with the
greatest part of his garrison, and entering their camp by surprise,
found them, as he expected, asleep. The troops beat up the camp from
one end to the other, firing continually on numbers taking flight on
all sides with shrieks and confusion. The terror was so great that
very few made use of their arms, and even those few, after a single
discharge made at random, mingled with the rest of the fugitives; and
when the day broke, none of them remained in sight. This success was
obtained without the loss of a man.
"The two eighteen-pounders, which had been demanded from Madras, with
some military stores, were at this time on the road, but escorted only
by a few sepoys; and the enemy, hoping to intercept them, sent a large
detachment, which took possession of the great pagoda of Conjeveram.
Thirty Europeans and fifty sepoys, with a field-piece, were sent from
the fort to dislodge them, and, on their arrival found the pagoda
abandoned; the enemy having retreated to a fort in the neighbourhood,
where they were continually reinforced from the main body. Much
depending on the safe arrival of the convoy, Captain Clive, reserving
only thirty Europeans and fifty sepoys for the guard of the fort, sent
all the rest to strengthen the detachment which escorted it. On this
the enemy changed their design, and returned hastily to the city, in
expectation that an assault, made on the fort during the absence of a
great part of the garrison, would encourage the inhabitants to rise;
and, in this confidence, their whole force, horse and foot, advanced
as soon as it was dark, and surrounded the fort. Their musketry,
from the adjacent houses, kept a continual fire upon the ramparts;
and this attack producing no effect, a large body of horse and foot
advanced promiscuously to the outer gate, endeavouring, by outcries,
and the noise of their military music, to confound the attention of
the garrison, from which they sustained several discharges of musketry
without quitting their ground. At last some grenades were thrown
amongst them, the explosion of which, frightening the horses, flung
their cavalry into such confusion that they galloped away, trampling
over the foot: but within an hour they recovered their spirits, and
made such another attack at the other gate, where they were received
and beaten off as at the first. Their infantry continued their fire
until daybreak, when the English detachment with the convoy entered
the town; upon which they abandoned it with precipitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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