The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
To arrest the progress of this party, a force of three hundred and
eighty Europeans, one thousand three hundred sepoys, and six field
pieces, was placed under Clive. He immediately[49] marched towards
the enemy, who, notwithstanding their superiority in numbers, did not
venture to meet him, but abandoned different strong positions on
his approach; till he came so unexpectedly upon them at the village
of Coverspak, that the leading men of his party received a discharge
from their artillery, posted in a grove, before he was aware of their
vicinity. To remedy the temporary confusion this created, Clive took
advantage of a water-course to afford his infantry shelter, while he
secured his baggage and prepared for an attack. His first efforts
were unsuccessful, from the superiority of the enemy's artillery;
and he soon saw that he must either capture it or retreat. The mango
grove, in which it was placed, was defended in front by a steep bank
and ditch; but the report of those he sent to reconnoitre the rear
of their position, satisfied him it was open and not guarded. He
instantly detached six hundred of his best men to make a detour, and
attack the enemy in rear, while the main body pressed them in front. He
had proceeded some distance with this detachment, in order to ensure
its proper direction, when his temporary absence had nearly caused
the defeat of the troops he left engaged in the water-course. These
men, accustomed to look to him alone for victory, and discouraged by
so large a party being detached, had given way; and on his return,
it was not without great difficulty he rallied them, and made them
recommence a firing, which was continued, and the enemy amused, till a
volley from the party who had been sent to the rear announced their
arrival and success at the same moment. For having reconnoitred the
position by means of an officer who, speaking French, was mistaken for
a friend, they had approached so close before they were discovered,
that the enemy were thrown into inextricable confusion. Nine pieces of
cannon were taken, and all fled, except a party of sixty Europeans,
who surrendered:--fifty Frenchmen and three hundred sepoys were found
dead upon the field. The loss of the English detachment was also
severe. Forty Europeans and thirty sepoys were killed, and a much
greater number were wounded:--but the effect produced by the skill
and gallantry of Clive was decisive. The French force in this part of
the Carnatic was destroyed, and the reputation of the British arms
was restored, or rather founded, in India:--for before his brilliant
successes no event had occurred which could lead the natives to believe
that the English, as soldiers, were equal to the French.[50]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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