The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
The government of Madras, anxious to add to the army in the field
against the French, desired that Colonel Forde should leave Masulipatam
with a garrison of five hundred sepoys, and send his remaining Europeans
(about two hundred) to Madras. This he objected to, upon the ground of
its exposing this important acquisition to recapture by the French
fleet. Clive approved of this, as of every part of Colonel Forde's
conduct throughout the late service. Besides those public thanks which,
as head of the government, he gave to this able officer and his gallant
troops, we meet, in Clive's private letters, with frequent and strong
expressions of his sense of the importance of the defeat of Conflans
near Rajahmundry, and the capture of Masulipatam. He justly concluded
that these achievements, independent of their immediate consequences,
were calculated to promote our permanent interests in the Deckan; a
point to which he always gave great importance, and to which he upbraids
his friends in the government of Madras for being too inattentive.
In a private letter to Mr. Pigot of the 21st of August, in which he
congratulates him on the raising of the siege of Madras, he observes, "I
know there are many in England, especially the envious, who have
endeavoured to persuade others, as well as themselves, that our wars in
India are trifling and insignificant; but our late exploits will, I
believe, induce another way of thinking, and add lustre to our quondam
victories.
"Colonel Forde may, I think, step forth, and very justly claim his share
of the laurels gained. His defeat of Conflans, with a great inferiority
of numbers, was an important stroke; but his taking by storm such a
place as Masulipatam, with a garrison within superior to the force which
attacked it, is what we seldom hear of in these our modern times.
"I cannot add much to what has been represented to you in our general
letter; only let me beg of you not to neglect the affairs of the Deckan;
they are of great importance, and I know the gentlemen at home think
them so. Besides, we never could be safe in Bengal, while the enemy is
so near at hand, and a strong squadron, which may give ours the slip,
and co-operate with them. If Colonel Forde had left Masulipatam with
only a garrison of five hundred sepoys, and it had been afterwards lost
(which I really believe would have been the case), what a load of
disgrace would have fallen upon us, for putting the Company to so great
an expense, and for losing all the fruits of our eminent successes in
these parts."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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