The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 2 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
From this and other facts we may collect that the desire to repel
attack, on one hand, and the zeal and confidence of friends, on the
other, hurried him into the contest in which he became engaged. His
cause was warmly espoused by many noblemen and gentlemen of the first
respectability. Almost all those who had served in India were of his
party, and brought with them their friends and connections. These
classes of proprietors were all-powerful at the quarterly meetings of
the General Court; but when Directors were balloted for, the election
was chiefly decided by persons in different walks of life, many of whom
seldom, if ever, attended those Courts; but, having bought stock, either
as a good investment of capital, or as the means of establishing an
influence with the Directors, or with Administration, they gave their
votes at elections as suited their respective interests. Mr. Sulivan had
in his favour a great majority of the Directors, and he was actively
supported by ministers; his strength was consequently great with this
class of voters, and with persons employed in England by the Company,
and the officers and dependents of Government. He numbered also, among
his friends, many of the merchants and tradesmen in the city, and nearly
the whole of the ship-owners and others connected with the trade to
India.
No election ever excited more interest than that now pending. Each party
summoned all its forces; but Clive was destined to sustain his first
defeat in a contest, in which we cannot but regret he should ever have
engaged. His victorious opponents lost no time in making him feel the
full weight of their resentment.
It has been already stated that Clive received his jaghire in 1759: the
grounds upon which it had been granted and accepted were, at that
period, placed upon the records of Government. He had enjoyed it four
years; receiving, annually, its amount from the Company. Immediately
after his return to England an intimation was conveyed to him, by Mr.
Sulivan, that the Secret Committee of the Directors desired to
communicate with him regarding this grant. He expressed his willingness
to meet them, and enter into any explanation; and, considering the
jaghire only as a life-rent, he was disposed to meet any fair
arrangement that could be suggested; but the subject had not been
re-agitated. Three years had passed, and his revenue from this source
was regularly paid by the Bengal Government to his agents in Calcutta.
Under such circumstances, whatever he might have apprehended from the
hostility of Mr. Sulivan, whom he had certainly provoked by an open and
determined opposition, he could not but be astonished to hear that the
first step the Directors took, after the election of 1763, was to
transmit orders to the Bengal Government to stop all further payments on
account of Lord Clive's jaghire, and to furnish them with an account of
all sums which had been paid to that nobleman and his attornies since
the date of the grant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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